Telemachus the True Hero of the Odyssey - 2185 Words

In The Odyssey, the reader is easily able to distinguish that Odysseus is a hero in the story. He is a god-like figure. Odysseus’s wife, Penelope, is a hero and seen by many readers as such especially females. Both possess characteristics of heroes and they deserve to be considered such but that does not mean that they are the true hero of the story. Their son Telemachus is the true hero in The Odyssey. The reader should be able to identify with him the most and realize everything that has happened in his life and he deals with it with extreme heroism. He handles the situation in his life the way every human being should. Majority of my classmates will argue that either Odysseus or Penelope is the true hero of the story. Most of the men†¦show more content†¦Penelope was able to keep Odysseus’s land from the suitors through deceitful acts. Was she making the shroud for herself instead of for Laertes? â€Å"It was a shawl she made, something warm a man might wra p around her shoulders windy nights one of the suitors perhaps.† (Pastan 264) Penelope lived in a time where women could not rule as a king. Ithaca needed a king and for twenty years they were without a king because of Penelope selfish choices. The right thing for Penelope to do was to marry one of the suitors because one of the suitors would have become king and would have been able to rule Ithaca with all of the authority and power of a king. This was a sacrifice that Penelope was unwilling to make because she liked the power to much. She did not remarry because she wanted to rule Ithaca. Penelope did not want Odysseus to return because then she would be the ruler and nobody would be able to tell her what to do. When Odysseus returns home from his long journey she does not even seem happy to see him. Odysseus says to Penelope â€Å"Things back where habit said they belonged: your own husband lying in your bed †¦Yet you had to leave it.†(Howard 262) Instead of be ing over joyous that her husband has finally retuned home and showing him how much she loves him, she decides it is best if she leave his side the first night he is home while he is sleeping. PenelopeShow MoreRelatedAthena In The Odyssey1592 Words   |  7 Pageshomer s epic poem the The Odyssey takes place ten years after the Trojan War is over. There are many heroes of the war that come home to their families, however there are even more that are lost through the long struggling years of the war. Of the few who stayed behind, Odysseus goes through battle after battle, problem after problem, and has had the most trouble coming home. The story opens in the tenth year since the war has ended, almost 20 years since our mighty hero Odysseus went to war andRead MoreHow Is Athena A Hero In The Odyssey976 Words   |  4 Pages The Odyssey is a fascinating epic poem consisting of twenty-four books all written by Homer. It is based on a Greek hero named Odysseus, who spends twenty year s away from his family. Odysseus was in a battle against the Trojans in the Trojan War for the first ten years. Then, another ten years of painful obstacles was added due to his boastful attitude towards the gods and goddesses. When returning back to Ithaca, Odysseus encounters numerous of hardships with the help of the goddess, AthenaRead MoreLight and Darkness in The Odyssey827 Words   |  3 PagesThe Odyssey may be a story of a heroic adventure, but it has a deeper underlying theme: light vs. dark. Odysseus himself expresses these qualities through out the epic, and affects the people around him in many ways. The epic poem The Odyssey translated by Robert Fitzgerald is the journey on a hero after the Trojan War and about the troubles his family has back on his homeland on Ithaca. Even though the story follows the basic hero cycle, so to speak, I believe the true theme is the struggle ofRead More The Maturation of Telemachus in Homers Odyssey Essays890 Words   |  4 PagesTh e Maturation of Telemachus in Homers Odyssey       The Odyssey was a great book in which many characters were brought out and developed.   The most significant development that occured in the epic was the development of Telemachus.   Telemachus is a very complex character that Homer develops from beginning to end.   From the beginning when is a mere shadow of his father to near the end in which he is considered just as courageous.   Many factors influence Telemachus as he matures intoRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s The Odyssey 1483 Words   |  6 PagesViolence in The Odyssey Violence in Literature can take any form, whether it be natural disaster like and earthquake or a human based disaster like war (Campbell). In Homer’s The Odyssey both types are found†¦ whether it’s Odysseus’s hardships like making it home or dealing with the wrath of the god Poseidon. Every violent scene has its own reasons, some are more reasonable than others. For instance, the gods were angered by the disobedience of the mortals, this is more reasonable than the killingRead MoreLoyalty as Defined in the Odyssey Essay946 Words   |  4 PagesLoyalty, as defined in the Odyssey seems to be the constant devotion to someone, the hopefully longing of their return and victory. Homer seems to value loyalty over many of the other human traits, as Eumaeus gets not only Homer’s famous â€Å"you† but his own book as well. The swineherd is not the only character that Homer uses to show loyalty, Penelope and Telemachus show unyielding faithfulness to Odysseus throughout the epic poem; as do many other characters even gods. Homer demonstrates the valueRead MoreOdysseus V Telemachus Essay1469 Words   |  6 PagesJon Dunlap 3/8/12 Odysseus v Telemachus Period 2 â€Å"Maturity has more to do with what types of experiences youve had, and what youve learned from them, and less to do with how many birthdays youve celebrated.† – Anonymous (Thinkexist.com). Maturity is a key theme during the journeys of Telemachus and Odysseus. In Homer’s Odyssey the journeys of Telemachus and Odysseus have many similarities and differences such as their common goal and the lessons they learn; and only by overcomingRead MoreArchetypes In Ancient Greek Culture879 Words   |  4 Pagesconnections ,archetypes, can be found in the adventurous book The Odyssey. Ancient Greek culture is brought up by Homer through archetypes. These archetypes help connect one another over time. In the Odyssey, topics such as terrifying monsters , love tests, and an unstoppable hero are all related to ancient Greek culture. The Odyssey shows archetypes that also reveal this culture. Three archetypes found are monsters, loyalty, and a hero, which shows the ancient Greek culture for modern readers. Read MoreArchetypes In The Odyssey868 Words   |  4 Pagesancient literature. The connections ,archetypes, can be found in the adventurous book The Odyssey. Ancient Greek culture is brought up by Homer through archetypes. In the Odyssey, topics such as terrifying monsters , love tests, and an unstoppable hero are all related to ancient Greek culture. The Odyssey shows archetypes that also reveal this culture. Three archetypes found are monsters, loyalty, and a hero, which shows the ancient Greek culture for modern readers. Skull crushing and blood thirstyRead MoreAchilles and Odyssey Compare and Contrast Essay1625 Words   |  7 PagesLarger-Than-Life Heroes: Achilles and Odysseus What are the main characteristics of a larger-than-life epic hero? An epic hero is a brave and powerful warrior who is motivated to fight both internal and external conflicts to achieve glory and ranks above a normal man. In Homer’s epic poems The Iliad and The Odyssey, Achilles and Odysseus are the well-known heroes. Achilles fights Hektor outside the walls of Troy because Hektor killed his best friend, Patroclus. After fighting in the Trojan

How The Times Have Changed - 1038 Words

How the Times Have Changed? On Halloween, I decided to replicate the style and overall persona of 90’s R B star Aaliyah. I wore baggy male pants, crop top, Timberland boots, and a large overcoat. Even though my prissy and consecutive mother was not very fond of my costume selection, I wore best Halloween costume at the neighborhood party. I was not judge or criticized for being in what was established as male clothing because it is the social norm for my generation and the generation before me. However, if I was edgy Aaliyah for Halloween in prior decades, I would have been seen as a social abomination because women and men did not wear each other’s clothing. Gender roles has always been expressed through fashion and as gender roles continue to progress so does the dance costuming. After analyzing the Waltz, Salsa, and, Hip Hop dance cultures, I have noticed that the female costuming traditionally represented women being submissive and socially inferior to men; however, as dance began to evolve a nd social revolutions began to take place, costuming showcased the movement towards gender equality. The Classic Women In the nineteen century, the Waltz was one of the most popular forms of dance that demonstrated structure and courtship. During this era, â€Å"the waltz was a completely new dance form that perfectly suited the new conditions of modern life—socially, psychologically, and materially. These nineteenth-century developments in dance were reflected in elaborate danceShow MoreRelatedHow Superheroes Have Changed over Time642 Words   |  3 PagesHow has Superheroes change through time Thesis Statement/Introduction: The portrayal of superheroes in films has changed in terms of their character, appearance, style and strength. Superheroes has been a popular theme in hollywood films since its inception. They are what peoples imagination can only think of. A perfect human being who saves the world .The first time superhero appeared on T.V was â€Å"The Adventures of Captain Marvel† in 1941. Superheroes was on the rise within popular comicRead MoreEssay about How have sitcoms changed over time?592 Words   |  3 PagesFriends are quite different to the final episodes of M.B.B. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The most obvious difference between the two programmes is the clothes the actors wear and their accents. Of course this is to be expected due to the difference in time and location of filming but also the characters play very different parts. In M.B.B. all the characters are around aged 30 and live in quite a bad part of London and not particularly worried about their sense of fashion; whereas in Friends they liveRead MoreHow Have Our Views on War Changed over Time? Essay1113 Words   |  5 PagesHow have our views on war changed over time? Nothing can impact society like war. War can be viewed as noble and just, or cruel and inhuman, as well as everything in between. War affects everyone in society whether they are fighting in a foreign country or waiting at home for a loved one to return. War is an indispensable part of civilization; found at every chapter of human history. It is the culmination of the basic survival instinct when provoked. As has the technique of battle; societysRead MoreHow Advertising Has Changed The Way Men And / Or Women Have Been Represented Over Time2147 Words   |  9 PagesIn this essay, I will be answering the question if the advertising industry has changed the way men and/or women have been represented over time. Ever since advertising has started, people and groups have been represented by advertising by good or worse. Advertising is what Wikipedia states as â€Å"a business form of marketing communication used to encourage, persuade, or manipulate an audience (viewers, readers or l isteners; sometimes a specific group) to take or continue to take some action.† AdvertisingRead MoreExplain the Roles of Both Internal and External Stakeholders in the Selected Business and Show How Their Objectives and Expectations Have Changed over Time4254 Words   |  18 Pagesselected business and show how their objectives and expectations have changed over time. What is a Stakeholder? A stakeholder is someone who is interested in a company or business, e.g. Tesco; they can either be an internal or external customer to the business. They may also be affected in a situation that happens to the company because they them selves may of given and invested money into the company or may just be interested in it and use it quite often. They can either have direct or indirect controlRead MoreHow English Has Changed Over The Years1102 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract: This essay is about how English has changed over the years. The essay explores how speaking English has changed, like some people have different ways they speak English and some people have the accent. It has changed in the way we write. Now days in the English language there is over 1 million words. Back then there wasn’t much words. English has changed in text messaging. Like now we make the words shorter like lol that means laugh out loud. They have done that because it’s a quickerRead MoreA Picture Of Late Victorian London Of Sherlock Holmes Essay1615 Words   |  7 PagesSherlock Holmes How Conan Doyle created a picture of late Victorian London of Sherlock Holmes and how his thinking even helped today’s crime solving that was so intriguing that contemporary people living in London at the time did not realize he was making most of it up. For decades after the time the stories are set in people with a living memory of London deferred to Doyle’s descriptions and how his stories were related to crime scenes people thought were linked to real crimes in the VictorianRead MoreCharacteristics Over The Change Of Code Function Paper960 Words   |  4 Pagescomment changes over time using Random Forest algorithm [1]. In contrast to their work, we implemented our approach using Regression model and Bootstrap validation technique to perform more comprehensive analysis on the metrics which influence the code change. In their study a variety of metrics are used to predict the likelihood of a comment being updated. The metrics are grouped into three dimensions: characteristics of the changed function, characteristics of the change and change time and code-ownershipRead MoreDifferent Attitudes And Views Among Generations1422 Words   |  6 Pagesproposal of each author portrays different attitudes and views among generations, each author discusses a similar idea of why each writer is different. Disregarding the audience each author focuses on, the main purpose is to argue whether writing has changed or remained similar through generation. One author believes that technology influenced writing as opposed to two authors who believe it is within the writer itself (authors interest). There is one author who believes that writing has not refined throughRead More Impact of Technology on the Retailing Business Essay905 Words   |  4 Pagesindistinguishable from magic†, Arthur C. Clarke. Technology has changed the retailing business dramatically over the past 10 years. These changes have affected a number of areas in the retailing business. These areas include the equipment in the workplace, the policies in the workplace, the general environment, the ordering of supplies, and the record keeping of the business. One key area in the retailing business that technology has changed over the past 10 years is the different equipment that is used

Focused Interaction in Behavior in Public Places (1963) Free Essay Example, 1250 words

Focussed Interaction in Behavior in Public Place(1963) Introduction Erving Goffman (June 11, 1992 – Nov 19,1982) was the important sociologist and intellectual in the twentieth century. Born in Canada, Goffman developed his intellectual interest in the humanities and social sciences. Goffman was influenced by George Herbert, Herbert Blumer and Mead as well in his sociological studies. He was selected as the73rd president of American Sociological Association and in 2007 Goffman was termed as the 6th most – referred intellectual in the humanities and social sciences. Focussed Interaction Goffmans greatest contribution to social theory is symbolic interaction. The main emphasis of his work was society acting on different settings and contexts. The main focus of his work was the everyday behavior and interaction of people. If life is theater, people have to perform in different settings. Fact to face interaction happens in gathering on any occasion where two or more people present. Goffman preferred that face to face interaction should be regarded as a separate branch of sociology and called this study as the interaction order. The study was designed to understand every occasion of face to face interaction which covers a wide gamut of places like restaurants gatherings on special occasion and public places and private parties etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Focused Interaction in Behavior in Public Places (1963) or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now For all practical purposes, face to face interaction requires gathering or any occasion where people are co- present with one another. And whenever people are co-present they act as a source of information for one another. For all the co-presence there are distinctive types of communication patterns. These communication patterns or informations are focussed when all the attention converges on one point or become unfocussed when it is not. Focussed interaction happens when people mutually engage in communication required for the activity. Participants in focused interactions usually engage in interchange which requires some system requirements and ‘ritual requirements. Territories of the Self In Relations in Public Micro studies of the Public Order. (Goffman E 1971 Basic Books New York). Goffman explains how people use their territories while behaving in public spaces and places. The term territory denotes the places and spaces or objects possessed or occupied by a group of persons or individuals. According to Goffman these territories are delineated by markers referred as central markers, boundary markers and ear markers.

Bureaurcracy Pathologies - 953 Words

There are many pathologies present in the American bureaucracy and bureaucratic agencies. The major pathologies are red tape, conflict, duplication, imperialism, and waste. Each of these pathologies had at least some sort of roots in the case of the 9/11/01 terrorist attack. Had these pathologies not been prominent in the pre-9/11 bureaucratic government, it is very likely that our intelligence communities would not have failed to detect the terrorists. The first and quite possibly the most prominent pathology is known as the red tape pathology. Red tape results from all of the complex rules and procedures that must be done in order to get anything done. Although these rules and procedures are often necessary to maintain order and†¦show more content†¦Agencies such as the FBI would work solely to obtain more information with its own prestige being its own priority, and would thus not pool its information with other sources to allow America to effectively plan for a terr orist attack. Also, because of each agency trying to promote itself, many agencies ended up doing the same thing, which was a waste of time and money. Finally, the last bureaucratic pathology is known as waste. Waste specifically means spending more than is necessary to buy some product or service. This was a major issue in the pre-9/11 world because of the rules of government revenue sharing. When a government gives an agency a certain amount of money, all the money that the agency does not use goes back to the national treasury. Because of this, agencies see no point in saving any money, and just spend all they want without restriction. Money that could have been used to efficiently gather information and that could have helped prevent an attack was thus wasted, and this need not have been the case. Red tape, conflict, duplication, imperialism, and waste all helped contribute to the United States government s inability to prevent a terrorist attack on 9/11/01. All of these are pathologies that hinder the ability of the bureaucracy in America to run effectively, and this is evident in the terrorist attacks that this nation has faced. In fact, the 9/11 attacks are a perfect example of how serious an issue theseShow MoreRelated Bureaurcracy Pathologies Essay933 Words   |  4 Pages There are many pathologies present in the American bureaucracy and bureaucratic agencies. The major pathologies are red tape, conflict, duplication, imperialism, and waste. Each of these pathologies had at least some sort of roots in the case of the 9/11/01 terrorist attack. Had these pathologies not been prominent in the pre-9/11 bureaucratic government, it is very likely that our intelligence communities would not have failed to detect the terrorists. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The first and

Community Essay - 843 Words

Community The point that community has an important effect on the shaping of a person’s character is key in both Pythia Peay’s essay, â€Å"Soul Searching† and Winona LaDuke’s interview transcribed in essay form entitled, â€Å"Reclaiming Culture and the Land: Motherhood and the Politics of Sustaining Community†. The two authors present ideas, similar and different, of what it means to live in and be a part of community. Through examining these two essays, summarizing and synthesizing, we can gain a better understanding of what community is and how it affects those within it. Pythia Peay explains that for everywhere that she has resided, each place had a unique effect on her character. Each of the five cities in which she has†¦show more content†¦She goes on to talk of other aspects of her community such as politics and women’s roles but stays on the point that her community has a very important part in shaping her character and the character of those around her. Then she goes on to point out that â€Å"the separation of political and cultural and spiritual is an artificial separation that’s articulated by industrial society† (10). LaDuke was raised with a different sense of values than most Americans and goes on to describe her upbringing. She notes that she was raised with little appreciation for American culture and that consumerism, in part, is responsible for cultural destruction. Her main idea lies in the difference between the average American community and the way she lives in her Native community at White Ea rth. She points out the down side to the American community, such as consumerism and deculturalizing of people, and tells of some of the values that her Native community has installed upon her and her children, like respect and community, which is really her main idea. Both of these essays point out how community shapes character. In Peay’s essay she concentrates on community as ones surroundings. She would consider community as the city in which one lives. LaDuke is more concerned with community as a person’s ideals or way of life. Both authors imply that a person’s sense of place provokes aShow MoreRelatedCommunity Health Assessment of a Community2461 Words   |  10 Pages Community assessment and analysis Presentation Red group Interview with Community health Nurse Essex County New Jersey Demographic of Essex County Essex County is located in the North eastern part of new jersey. The history of Essex county dates back to 1666 when 30 families from Connecticut established settlement along the banks of Passaic river. Essex County was officially established in 1682 by east jersey legislatureRead More Defining Community971 Words   |  4 PagesDefining Community What makes a community? To get a better handle on this question, it may be useful to analyze a specific encounter between the individual and his community(s). Lets take, for example, the much-publicized soccer match between Mexico and the U.S. in the summer of 1996. This game received a great deal of media attention because, even though the match was held in Los Angeles, on U.S. soil, the vast majority of fans were cheering for the Mexican team. The U.S. team members, onRead More Communities Essay1419 Words   |  6 Pages When most people talk about community, they think of a location, an area in which people live. By definition â€Å"community† is a group of people living in the same location and under the same government. Community can also be defined as a group of people with the same common interests or segments in society. However, these definitions, which can be found in any dictionary, are only the tip of the iceberg when it comes to explaining what community really is. Community is the memories and traditionsRead MoreCommunity Health1300 Words   |  6 PagesCommunity Health and Population-Focused Nursing Joanna Carreon Western Governors University The town of Colma is located in San Mateo County within the state of California. Colma was established on August 5, 1924. It has an elevation of 100 feet above sea level, and measures 1.91 square miles. Population Economic Status Assessment The Population Economic Status Assessment tool assisted in obtaining statistical facts about the populationRead MoreA Community Service At The Corporation For National And Community Services1480 Words   |  6 PagesNational and Community Service, the state of Nebraska spends 61.3 million hours a year doing community service. It also take 20 hours to learn and know something very well, according to Forbes (Schawbel). With those two facts in mind, Nebraskan’s could have potentially learned 306,500 new things a year volunteering. When you re introduced to something new, you will gain a lot experience or knowledge in that new area. Therefore, when we are spending that much time with our community, we will learnRead MoreSustainable Communities : A Sustainable Community Essay723 Words   |  3 Pages Sustainable Communities â€Å"A sustainable community is one that is economically, environmentally, and socially healthy and resilient. It meets challenges through integrated solutions rather than through fragmented approaches that meet one of those goals at the expense of the others.† Intro Paragraph: What constitutes a sustainable community? I. Living Choices a. Education, training and lifelong learning i. Sustainability is a way of life and a mindset. ii. Institutes concepts at an early age. iiiRead MoreThe Role of a Community Counselor1735 Words   |  7 PagesThe Role of a Community Counselor Donte Love Abstract The purpose of this paper is to address the role and function of the community counselor. Additionally, the framework of the community counseling model is taken into account, including some of the strategies used in community counseling. The Role of a Community Counselor Community counseling can be defined as â€Å"†¦a comprehensive helping framework that is grounded in multicultural competence and oriented toward social justice (Lewis, LewisRead MoreCommunity Conceptual Model1282 Words   |  6 PagesCommunity Conceptual Model Community Conceptual Model Conceptual models are effective guides and tools used for nursing practice. They merge concepts and ideas providing a framework for how to think or demonstrate the elaborate connections between concepts, structures, or a system. They categorize existing interrelationships amid concepts into ways that can effectively direct actions and interventions. The objective of this paper is to define and examine the social ecology model and itsRead MoreThe Identity Of The National Community1329 Words   |  6 Pagesneed to negotiate their inclusion into the national community that dissimilar to that of their ethnic heritage. Strategic representation is needed to collaborate their identities as migrants with their claims to inclusion. Of course, some migrant children born in their parents’ host country may find themselves at odds with the previous generations’ methods, and struggle to make themselves out as people who grow alongside the national community. Ultimately, it i s a matter of what migrants and theirRead MoreCommunity: A Cure for the Lonely 812 Words   |  4 PagesA community: otherwise a group of people who share common culture and heritage a populace, an alliance, an association, a neighborhood, a district, a society. A dictionary definition is what the population settles for as far as the context where they consider themselves as apart of a community. The word community in the 14th century, had derived from the word â€Å"common,† in that time, meaning fellowship in a ‘community’ of relations or feelings. However, the term then became used concretely as to pertain

Details Charges for The Immigration Services †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Charges for The Immigration Services. Answer: According to the provisions of the code of conduct specific details in relation to the services which would be provided by the firm specified in the attached disclosure document. The fees which would be charged in relation to the work have also been provided for in the cost agreement. Through providing consent to the enclosed lease agreement and returning it to us you can confirm the acknowledgement in relation to your acceptance of the cost agreement as well as a disclosure document. The progress report of the services which have been provided to you would be specifically given to you as and when the services are performed. All responsibility of the services to be provided would be on the firm itself and any query in relation to the services can be resolved through communication by email. This is to inform you that if you sign the agreement the terms of the agreement would be legally binding and both of us would be liable for any breach of the terms. In lieu of the professional fees you are requested to deposit a sum of dollar 1100 which includes GST in relation to the application of class BB subclass 155 resident return visa. To this agreement both of us agree to act in accordance with paragraph 5.2 and 5.3 of part 5 of the code of conduct. If the agreement is consented by you it would be them that you find the fees to be reasonable and you are fully aware of the terms and conditions of the agreement. However in case of an undisclosed or unforeseen event the terms of the agreement may be varied in order to incorporate any cost for the additional work required. Ethical obligations as a migration agent Any agent who has been registered under the migration agent registration authority has to abide by the code of conduct provided by schedule 2 of the migration regulations 1994. No fix scale office has been provided by the authority in relation to what is charged by the migration agents for their services. The estimation office can be provided by a migration agent in relation to every hour of services provided to the client. The fees which is charged by the agent depends upon the experience of the agent and the type of services to be performed. The migration agent must give a written statement to the clients that they would not be charging any unnecessary fees from the client. The fees charged by the migration agent in relation to providing services to the client must be fair and must also include particulars and instructions in relation to every service provided. The migration agents must also disclose charge for every service and the total amount this is required for the application including all departmental fees and disbursements. Under section 313 of the migration act as well as regulation 5.5 of the code of conduct the migration agent would not be entitled to any fees if they have not provided the client with the statement of services and the fees which is charged by them is not in accordance to what have been mentioned in the statement of services. References Migration Act 1958 Migration Agents Code of Conduct Migration Agents Regulations 1998 Migration Regulations 1994

Implementation of Inventory Management System

Question: Discuss about the Implementation of Inventory Management System. Answer: Introduction In the reported study paper, an analysis of current purchasing and inventory management system of Brisbane Outdoor Power Centre has been discussed identifying the leadership strategies of the current CEO, Ms Belinda Green. On the basis of the case study of the organisation, the competitive advantages and disadvantages of the existing inventory and procure system have been highlighted to show the role of the managers in working in the three outlets of the firm (Hasan, sarode and Wasu, 2016). Meanwhile, applying the effective supply chain management theory, procurement theory, inventory theory and demand theory, the structure of a significant supply chain and inventory management system have been delivered in this paper. In the end, a list of effective recommendations has been given to draw a significant conclusion on the topic (Tan, Li and Chai, 2013). Current Purchasing and inventory management process Considering the case study, it can be seen that the store operated by Belinda Green has followed an authoritarian purchasing and supply chain management system. On the other hand, the procurement and inventory management system practised by other two stores have been found to be traditional by Belinda that are unorganised and used a haphazard process of procurement (Magee, Copacino and Rosenfield, 2015). The case study on Brisbane Outdoor Power Centre shows that the current purchasing and inventory management system is based on Saxons Laissez-faire approach. Accordingly, the existing process is based on traditional inventory management model in which every store maintains a separate inventory and orders their raw materials as per the requirement of the customers (Heizer and Render, 2011). There is no systematic process used in the stores to order products earlier that will have a demand in the future. On the other hand, the existing process differs from that of the modern supply chai n model in which a common inventory and procurement system is used to maintain a balance in sales and inventory (Hasan, sarode and Wasu, 2016). Hence, it can be seen that each store operates autonomously and the inventories are purchased using substantial orders. Stocks are transferred between each store in the case of shortage of products that creates a haphazard situation and leads to delay in shipments (Postl, 2012). On the other hand, the traditional process makes the customers wait to get confirmation of their orders and receive the final deliveries. Hence, the traditional process of procurement and inventory management is not competitive in nature and may lead to different negative impacts on the reputation of Brisbane Outdoor Power Centre. Competitive advantages and disadvantages of the presently used process In the existing business model of Brisbane Outdoor Power Centre, the current purchasing and inventory model of the group has significant advantages and disadvantages in order to maintain the three stores located in Mt Gravatt, Strathpine and Ipswich. Identically, the current purchasing and stocking system of the firm has lacked investment and modern concepts, to say the least. Herein, the pros and cons of the existing system have been analysed as follows: Advantages of Current Process Individual Store Operations: The current procurement and inventory model of Brisbane Outdoor Power Centre, each of the stores of the firm can organise the stocks of products as per the requirement. As a result of the scenario, the store manager can provide a better management as the inventory maintenance will be easier. Low Maintenance cost: The existing inventory model of the three stores of the firm has required very minimum funds as the stores do not maintain large stocks. According to demand of the purchasers, the stores manage their inventory system reducing the maintenance cost (Greasley, 2008). Minimum Space Requirement in inventory management: The existing purchasing and inventory management model of the stores are relatively old-fashioned. Therefore, the warehouse of the stores has minimum space so that the retail outlet can be bigger than normal. Also, small inventories do not need many employees to control the system. Disadvantages of Current Process Delay in consignment: As the stores of Brisbane Outdoor Power Centre has managed low inventory as per the demand, the large shipments have to be delayed to unavailability of stocks. As a result of the scenario, customers ordered large consignments have to wait a bit more for their purchase. Shortage of Stocks: Due to the shortage of investment, the stores of the firm have limited stocks of products. Now, if the demand for an individual product is increased, the stores cannot provide adequate stocks to the customers. The current purchasing and inventory system has disallowed the facility to hold large stocks of brand products. Deduction of reputation: Lack of technological efficiency and stocks have destroyed the fame of the stores to some extent. Understandably, the current procurement and inventory management do not meet the satisfaction level of the customers leading to failure of customer retention. Appropriate supply-chain and inventory management system An appropriate supply-chain and inventory management system must include four theories to be compiled such as Supply Chain Management theory, Inventory theory, Procurement theory and demand theory, to say the least (Carzo, 2008). In the underlying section, applying the identified theoretical concepts, an appropriate procurement model and inventory system has been produced as follows: Create Common Inventory: By utilising the inventory theory, the organisational manager can minimise the cost of inventory and maintenance. Thus, a common inventory will be the best identified solution according to the inventory theory (Emmett, 2015). Decisively, a common warehouse can eliminate problems of stocking of brand products that are profitable for all the stores. In this based on inventory theory, suitable common inventory can be significant to determine an effective procurement management system (Lampkin, 2007). Enforcing Just-In-Time Model: In operations management of the enterprise, supply chain management theory must be improvised to put Just-In-Time model in the inventory management. By applying the model in the supply chain of the stores, the inventory cost and excessive space of inventory can be reduced (Gou, Shen and Chai, 2013). Thus, the supply chain theory can contribute to procurement system and inventory management. Significant handling of latest Procurement Strategy: The modern business firms can apply demand theory in order to change their procurement system on a regular basis (Lancaster, 2007). As the demand of products is based on the fundamental of economics, the current procurement system must be updated on a regular time according to the shift in demand. Hence, demand theory has been evident to reduce the inventory costs maintaining sufficient stocks (Gibson and Butler, 2013). Build an Online Inventory Channel: By using the modern procurement theory, significant online inventory channel can be formed so that the monitoring of the system will become a lot easier than normal. Meanwhile, the procurement theory helps to create an inventory channels according to the relation between buyers and suppliers situated within the same supply management chain (Fernandez and Kekale, 2007). Thus, the online inventory model can increase the productivity of the overall supply chain. Recommendations for restructuring the purchasing and inventory functions The following recommendations are suggested for the Brisbane Outdoor Power Centre to restructure its current purchasing and inventory functions: Implement multi-period and just in time inventory models: Brisbane Outdoor Power Centre needs to replace the current business operations using the multi-period and just in time inventory models that will increase the efficiency of the inventory systems and increase the reputation of the company (Theil, 2010). Modern supply chain system: A modern supply chain system can be implemented to keep a regular watch on the procurement processes using newly trained experts (Theil, 2010). It will reduce the loop holes of the current inventory management system and increase the efficiency of the stores. Centralised warehouse: A centralised warehouse can be used for all three stores to increase the stock and provide a larger variety of products (Slack, Chambers and Johnston, 2010). It will increase the reputation of the company and reduce the chances of delay in shipments. Identify cost-effective suppliers: Finally, Brisbane Outdoor Power Centre needs to identify cost-effective suppliers by conducting a regular market research and maintain good relationship with large number of suppliers (Rader and Katzner, 2012). In the case of acceptance of the above suggested strategies, the following action plan can be used by Brisbane Outdoor Power Centre to improve its supply chain model. Action Plan Monitoring activities Problem(s) that this activity addresses Recommendation Current Business Operations Delays in procurement and inadequate inventory There is a need to train current employees, use digital inventory system and implement modern supply chain model. Supply Chain System Inadequate stock of materials, availability of all brands and large range of products. (Vilchevskii, 2009) Proper monitoring of new inventory and procurement system by hiring new experts (Vilchevskii, 2009). Centralised Warehouse Problems related to autonomous warehouses Invest on hiring a common warehouse and develop online inventory management system (Vilchevskii, 2009). Identification of Suppliers Delays in shipment and changes in price. Maintain proper relationship with large range of suppliers. Conclusion Considering the above analysis, it can be seen that Brisbane Outdoor Power Centre faces different negative impacts due to the current inventory management system. Hence, there is a need of making necessary changes in procurement and inventory management system by implementing theoretical models of modern supply chain management. A proper change in the purchasing and inventory management system can be helpful for the company to seek better reputation and win the battle of competition in the current market scenario. References Carzo, R. (2008). The theory of inventory (MIS) management.Business Horizons, 1(4), pp.103-110. Emmett, S. (2015).Excellence in warehouse management. Chichester, West Sussex, England: Wiley. Fernandez, I. and Kekale, T. (2007). Strategic procurement outsourcing: a paradox in current theory.International Journal of Procurement Management, 1(1/2), p.166. Gibson, D. and Butler, J. (2013). Evaluation of inventory management.Business Horizons, 16(3), pp.51-60. Gou, J., Shen, G. and Chai, R. (2013). Model of service-oriented catering supply chain performance evaluation.Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 6(1). Greasley, A. (2008).Operations management. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications. Hasan, R., sarode, D. and Wasu, R. (2016). Implementation of Inventory Management System in a Small Business Unit as a Part of SCM.IJETT, 32(1), pp.45-49. Heizer, J. and Render, B. (2011).Operations management. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall. Lampkin, W. (2007). A review of inventory control theory.Prod. Eng. UK, 46(2), p.57. Lancaster, K. (2007). Revising Demand Theory.Economica, 24(96), p.354. Magee, J., Copacino, W. and Rosenfield, D. (2015).Modern logistics management. New York: Wiley. Postl, P. (2012). Efficiency versus optimality in procurement.Econ Theory, 53(2), pp.425-472. Rader, T. and Katzner, D. (2012). Static Demand Theory.Econometrica, 40(4), p.787. Slack, N., Chambers, S. and Johnston, R. (2010).Operations management. Harlow, England: Financial Times Prentice Hall. Tan, W., Li, X. and Chai, Y. (2013). Policy-Combination Oriented Optimization for Supply Chain Simulation.AMM, 302, pp.646-651. Theil, H. (2010). Value Share Transitions in Consumer Demand Theory.Econometrica, 38(1), p.118. Vilchevskii, N. (2009). On a Process of Inventory Theory.Theory of Probability Its Applications, 33(3), pp.582-585.