Chapter 1- What is Geomorphology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Part 1-What is Geomorphology - Essay Example â€Å"The word geomorphology is a creation of three Greek words; ‘geo’ implies earth, ‘morph’ implies structure and ‘-ology’ implies discourse† (Hugget, 2011). So the investigation of earth structures is called geomorphology. A few people just incorporate the types of earth’s surface while others likewise incorporate surfaces of different planets, for example, Moon, Venus and so forth. â€Å"There are three segments of geomorphology; constitution (the concoction sythesis of the surface), mass stream (the pace of stream of the material; pace of dissipation) and arrangement (the shape and size; geometry of the surface)† (Hugget, 2011). Antiquated Greek thinkers pondered about mountains and fields, and how they took up the shape they show up in. Greats like Aristotle and Seneca have since a long time ago contemplated how valleys and streams came to fruition, and why shells end up at the sea shores, and why deltas of the earth are â€Å"as they appear to be† (Hugget, 2011). Landforms abandon a history them. Waves on a sea shore or a stream that quit streaming, all have history however many may pass by unnoticed as a result of leaving no impression (stratigraphic record). Along these lines it gets simpler to consider landforms, information assortment with respect to this likewise gets simpler. Previously, geomorphologists used to delineate structures dependent on the rule of â€Å"the present is the way in to the past† (Hugget, 2011). This made it the ideal suspicion that the current type of the scene has developed from an earlier time and effectively following back would prompt the past type of earth morphology. William Morris Davis, the morphologist who explained the term ‘geographical cycle’. To portray Morris’s hypothesis on Geomorphology in modest number of words; the inspire happens rapidly, while scenes slants decrease through time. The surface, similar to people and other living creatures has phases of life; youth, development and mature age. Times have

Ashoka Maurya’s Conversion to Buddhism: Effect on the History of India Essay

Ashoka Maurya was one of the most powerful pioneers in India’s history. The British history specialist H. G. Wells in his work The Outline of History said of Ashoka, â€Å"amidst the a huge number of names of rulers that swarm the sections of history†¦ the name of Ashoka sparkles, and sparkles practically alone, a star† (94). Ashoka’s possible abhorrence for brutality and war, his genuineness in conceding his slip-ups, and his anxiety for the government assistance of his kin not just made him sparkle as splendidly as a star, yet in addition drastically changed the historical backdrop of India. However since numerous legends were just simply a well known longing for a praiseworthy ruler, none of the references were paid attention to too from the start. Ashoka was depicted as unrealistic: the savage, merciless pioneer who saw the light and changed into the incomparable considerate ruler. At the point when he was malevolent, Buddhists legends battled he executed ninety-nine siblings to get the seat after his dad. As the changed kind lord, Buddhist legends asserted he assembled 84,000 religious communities and nearly the same number of stupas in a single day. Researchers didn't pay attention to this ruler as well. Recharged enthusiasm for this amazing figure accompanied the revelation of rock and stone columns containing declarations engraved during the rule of Ashoka. In 1879, Alexander Cunningham distributed an interpretation of these engravings. Significantly more inscriptions were found with the most recent four found in 1969. These stone engravings gave an uncommon access to the customized decrees directed by Ashoka and consequently, were an essential source concerning this ruler. Bit by bit, as rock and column engravings were examined, researchers started to consider Ashoka an authentic verifiable figure and to assess his place in India’s history. The stone and column proclamations were basic in comprehension and reporting the progressions Ashoka brought to India for they were a record in his own special words. Romila Thapar portrayed the advantage of these elite engravings: â€Å"It is uncommon in Indian history to approach the customized orders of a king†¦ in this we are fortunate† (Thapar 16). Ashoka’s declarations, engraved on rocks and stone columns somewhere in the range of 264 and 262 BCE, were dissipated all through India, Nepal, Afghanistan and Pakistan. The area of the stone etchings was administered by the openness of reasonable sections of stone. The columns, then again, were set in quite certain areas. For instance, one denoted the origination of Buddha. Others were seen close to populated zones as observed by whatever number individuals as could reasonably be expected. The column decrees, somewhere in the range of forty and fifty feet in tallness, weighed as much as fifty tons. They were completely quarried somewhere in the range of 247 and 242 BCE in the Chunar Hills along the Ganges River and some of the time shipped more than one hundred miles to the area where they were raised. The columns were initially topped with a thundering lion, a bull, or a lively pony. These stone works mirrored the extraordinary workmanship and plan of the Indian culture. The history with respect to Ashoka was essentially known from these stone and column decrees. This examination shows the change that happened in the nation of India as a result of Ashoka’s transformation to Buddhism. To start with, this examination explores the three forceful ages of the Mauryan Dynasty to give foundation and to reveal insight into the gauge of authority preparing Ashoka got from his childhood. One must comprehension Ashoka’s family ancestry so as to grasp the distinction he made after his transformation. Besides, this exploration covers the reasons for Ashoka’s transformation, which assembles a comprehension of the individual and political advantages for him. His regret and disgrace after a ridiculous fight, which he induced and assumed liability for, were the impetus to his transformation. The strategy for this paper puts the most noteworthy accentuation on the interpretations of rock and column orders found all through the Indian subcontinent. These engravings are an essential source: Ashoka’s own words. From various readings of these declarations, advances this exploration inquiry: what amount did India change after Ashoka’s transformation? The different declarations contain Ashoka’s translation of Buddhist convention, his own changes, or India’s strategy changes. Few out of every odd proclamation is reported in this paper for there isn't room or need to do that. The proclamations of essential effect on India are talked about. Researchers and interpreters have named and numbered the stone and column decrees engraved by Ashoka. The vast majority of the stone declarations were inventoried basically by the shortened form RE with a number. For instance, the fourteenth stone declaration was named RE 14. The column proclamations were taken care of a similar way just utilizing PE as the contraction. Now and then the decrees recorded the area before the shortened form, as with Kalinga RE 1. This investigation utilizes these shortenings inside the content. Gokhale (1966) incorporates references from Arthastastra, a book on government and financial matters composed during the Mauryan Dynasty. This book is basic in understanding the effect of the progressions Ashoka makes. How Ashoka Maurya’s Conversion to Buddhism Affected the History of India Ashoka Maurya was the third leader of the Mauryan Dynasty around 263 BCE. After a wicked fight in Kalinga, he denied ruthlessness and attempted to govern his realm rule as indicated by the Buddhist tenet of peacefulness. His granddad and father didn't follow Buddhism. Chandragupta, Ashoka’s granddad, was the author of the Mauryan Dynasty around 325 BCE. After Ashoka’s father, Bindusara, managed for roughly a quarter century, he gave the domain over to Ashoka. Northwestern India, in the fourth century BCE, comprised of autonomous clans incapable in joining against outside opposition. Alexander vanquished one clan after another like a tornado tearing through the nation. However after he came back to Greece, the pioneers he left set up were before long killed or ousted. There was insufficient help to continue Alexander’s victories. The hugeness of the Greek intrusions and outcome for India was that â€Å"Alexander had broken the intensity of various negligible kingdoms†¦ and made a military choppiness and a political shortcoming that were before long abused by Chandragupta Maurya† (Gokhale 25). The youthful, solid, and heartless Chandragupta, a go getter with Kautalya’s consolation, exploited this chance to hold onto power. Under Chandragupta, the realm delighted in extraordinary achievement. A great part of the riches originated from far reaching outside exchange with Greece, Rome, and China. The opulence was not picked up for him, yet he utilized the riches to improve his realm, including water system frameworks and new streets. His case of putting resources into the realm would later be seen with Ashoka. Megasthenes, a Greek student of history living in India at that point, recorded his own perceptions concerning the Mauryan rule in Indika. Gokhale cited passages from Indika: Ashoka’s father, Bindusara, expanded the Mauryan Empire and vanquished the land between the Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea. At the hour of Bindusara’s passing, around 273 BCE, nearly the whole Indian subcontinent was a piece of the Mauryan Dynasty. The main irksome region was Kalinga on the eastern coast. His child, Ashoka, would in the long run get this region by ruthless power and lament thisaction for an amazing remainder. Ashoka was next to run the thriving Mauryan Dynasty. During the primary long periods of Ashoka’s rule, he was as warlike as his granddad vanquishing clans in the east and winning the name â€Å"one without distress. † The area of Kalinga, a rich and ripe land outside Ashoka’s domain, stayed autonomous and was especially inconvenient to him. Ashoka verified that the eventual fate of his realm was compromised, on the off chance that he didn't control Kalinga. Another intention in needing control of this territory was that important exchange courses went through it. Around 261 BCE in the eighth year of his rule, Ashoka walked towards Kalinga. Ruler Ashoka’s response to the fight was special. â€Å"Never before throughout the entire existence of humankind, nor thereafter, has a lord openly communicated certified pain for a deed ordinarily viewed as the authentic business of rulers. The war of Kalinga was the first and last war pursued by Ashoka† (Gokhale 59). History didn't record precisely when Ashoka changed over to Buddhism, yet his own words in stone unquestionably recorded the effect this fight had on his moving towards the peaceful teaching of Buddhism. A few students of history accepted that Ashoka had just changed over before the fight at Kalinga. Researchers felt his responsibility to the peaceful teaching of Buddhism basically developed after he observes the demolition (Guruge 52). Utilizing the dates of K. Rangaswami, Ashoka was delegated as ruler and joined the Buddhists as a laymen that year, 269 BCE (145). The fight at Kalinga was battled three years after the fact. Rock engravings found in three unique locales stated: â€Å"I didn't advance well for a year. † Another significant piece to understanding why Ashoka picked Buddhism was his childhood. His initial instruction under Hindu convictions resembled specific Buddhist teaching, including the significance of one’s dharma, or good obligation. Ashoka was raised under the lessons Kautalya, a Brahmin and a contemporary of Aristotle. Kautalya’s belief systems with respect to a king’s obligations were recorded in his book, Arthashastra, actually meaning standards of riches. The works extended past riches to a down to earth reasoning with respect to all the obligations of statehood: tax collection, organization, law, tact, exchange, work, and land inhabitance. The Arthashastra clarified that a lord had two targets: â€Å"one of which was the activity of intensity, and the other the act of benevolence† (Gokhale 39). This equalization was imbued in

What Are WordPress Post Formats and Why They Dont Matter

Top Academic Writing Services

Top Academic Writing ServicesIf you want to be successful in life, and if you are always on the lookout for some innovative solutions for your academic struggles, then your main concern should be finding top academic writing services. These services enable you to get excellent work in this sphere. You can always ask for references, if you think you may want to hire the services of some writers. One can always find references for them online.Quality does matter in writing. If you are not capable of understanding it, then it would be very risky for you to try and write on it yourself. The job requires the right kind of skills, which are developed through hard work and patience. This is one area where time, effort are necessary.Another important factor here is that you have to choose the writers who will help you in writing, as they should be able to understand exactly what you want. In fact, when you get some of these services, you can take full control over the writing process, as the y will guide you, as far as the execution of the assignment is concerned. The word 'execute' is very important here, as the writers will guide you as far as the entire process is concerned.It can be a little difficult for a person to write a work of a particular length, especially if he is working at a faster pace. It will definitely help if the writers are extremely experienced and familiar with writing in this context. They have to be able to handle the task with the expertise, patience and the proper education required for this particular arena.Top academic writing services not only handle academic works, but also look forward to helping out students in other spheres. A student may have certain education related problems in his mind, which need specific assistance. There are various areas where such writers can be of great help.For instance, some people may be in great difficulty in reading and writing essays, and this problem has been faced by many people in different fields. Th us, a top writing service would be able to tackle the problem. The writers would be capable of making their clients understand that the only solution to such problems is to seek professional help from some writers.Is it an essay, a report, or a thesis, a writer can be of help to you in all of these spheres. The services offered by some writers will include completion of thesis, article and research papers. You will be able to get this work done, with all the precision, which only a great work of literature can achieve.The writers can work on various kinds of writing tasks, as per your requirements. The writing material, which you may require is entirely up to you. You will be able to get your homework done with utmost care, which a top academic writing service can provide for you.

HellBound Bloggers (HBB) Overview November 2011

HellBound Bloggers (HBB) Overview â€" November 2011 Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!HellBound Bloggers (HBB) Overview â€" November 2011Updated On 17/04/2017Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : EditorialShort URL : http://hbb.me/2oz72R7 CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogWe are back with HBB Overview November 2011. Its pretty to see new faces in the form of guest posts and comments everyday, thus making HBB readers more familiar with other bloggers and experts. In this moths overview you can see HBBs guest authors and top commentators below.Guest Authors of HBB November 2011We got 30 awesome guest authors overall on November and many of them contributed good number of posts. Happy to see the results and adding more value to the word Community. If you wish to write guest posts, HBB is open for you and below you can see some of our useful posts about Guest Blogging.Guest Blogging: So Why Should You Care?You Blog. Should You Guest Blog?5 Common Guest Blogging Pr actices You Should Know5 Things To Follow To Be A Good Guest BloggerYou can make note of these useful posts and below you can see HBBs guest authors for the month of November.#1 Romy Singh : Romy Singh is a freelance content writer technologist who loves the felling of writing each and every single word. Writing is not his hobby its his passion, he is completely in love with his passion.Article : Reduce Blog Bounce Rate: Essential Tips You Should Know#2 Akhil Gupta : Akhil, founder of Techeomania (http://techeomania.blogspot.com/) , writes about the latest technology news and reviews for the latest products and gadgets launched along with tips,tricks,coming soon launches and more.Article : Beyond Google Adsense: 7 Decent Alternate Progams For Your Blog#3 Rajat : Rajat is a blogger,freelancer author of www.techzags.com who loves to write on topics such as SEO,gadgets,reviews ethical hacking.Article : 5 Ways To Track The Quality Of Your Link Partners#4 Jasmine : Jasmine is an e xperienced web consultant. She is the chief editor at Best Web Host â€" a web hosting review and resources website.Article : HostUpon Web Hosting Half Price Special Offer#5 Mihir Naik : Mihir is a whole day internet surfer and blogging is my hobbie. He is blogging on India Price Buzz, this is a website which provides information about latest products launch and its Price in IndiaArticle(s) : 3 Off-Page SEO Techniques Killed By Google Panda#6 Gautam Doddamani : Gautam Doddamani is geek, blogger and web designer and blogs at revthatUPArticle : 5 Features Of WordPress 3.3 That Will Impress You#7 Jeff : Jeff is an internet marketing consultant and a part time blogger. He writes mostly about blogging, internet marketing, Pay Per Click Strategies and Search Engine Optimization techniques and best practices.Article : 9 Useful Places To Learn About Facebook Advertising#8 Sunny Makkar : Sunny Makkar is from SEOCommunity which provides a platform to all indian SEO Professionals, webmaste rs, Bloggers and Internet Marketers to discuss latest happening and issues in the world of SEO.Article : 3 Tips for Successful Social Media Marketing in India#9 Kulwant Nagi : Kulwant Nagi is a Passionate Blogger from Haryana, India. He is having knowledge about HTML, PHP and CSS. He is Fun Loving guy and in his Free time he keeps Playing with WordPress and Maintaining his personal Blog www.KulwantNagi.com.Article : 5 Things Bloggers Can Learn From A 2-Years-Old Baby#10 Sahil Kotak : Sahil is a web-enthusiast, he a pro internet marketer works with few big names like Xenra many others.Article : 10+ Basic Tips To Increase YouTube Channel Subscribers#11 Ryan Cote : Ryan Cote is Project Manager for Ballantine Digital, a NJ social media agency, and is responsible for overall operations and client campaigns. Ryan has been immersed in SEO and Internet Marketing since 2001. Ballantine provides social media solutions.Article(s) : 4 Tips To Formulate Your Social Media Strategy and 3 Bas ic Tips To Achieve High SERP Rank#12 Chris Stott : Chris Stott is a part of the online marketing team at FindMySupplies. He is specialized in SEO and PPC.Article : 5 Simple Free Traffic Examples for Startups#13 Morgan : CEO at SociableBoost, a San Antonio, TX based social media company. They are specialize in training and consulting local businesses to help them create realistic, fun and social strategies.Article : 4 Questions To Ask Before Choosing A Social Media Platform#14 Suzzane Edwards : Suzzane Edwards is a financial advisor and currently works as a consultant for small businesses. When she’s not writing for Gold for Cash, she could be found blogging about simple tips on how people could take advantage of the internet’s numerous business opportunities.READTop Commentators Award For November 2010Article : 5 Tips to Turn Everyday Traffic to Loyal Followers#15 Adam Stetzer : Adam Stetzer, Ph.D. is an avid blogger and President of the HubShout SEO Reseller company. Adam h as developed a website grader, a free SEO tool for bloggers.Article : 5 SEO Strategies For Making Money With Your Blog#16 Sumoni Gupta : Sumoni Gupta is a WordPress Geek and he blogs at Home For Geeks.Article : 5 Ways How Social Media Helped In Our Lives#17 Alicia A : A web designer and developer. Loves WordPress themes and plugins. Passionate with designing and customizing premium WordPress themes. Blogs at 100 WP Themes.Article : HOW TO: Use Social Media To Promote Your blogs#18 Kristian Urosevic : Kristian Urosevic is a web developer located in Southern California and the technical director for iDisplay Interactive.Article : Supercharge Your Workflow In 5 Easy Steps#19 Missy Diaz : Missy Diaz is a freelance guest writer who works for various clients including the major ones.Article : 5 Smart Ways To Green Up Your Tech#20 Phanindra : Phanindra created a platform called SparkInDark to share the information about the best giveaways available online.Article : Antivirus Internet Security Software Giveaways Roundup [November 2011]#21 Avi Jit : Avi Jit is the founder of Avi-Cul.Article : 5 Things Bloggers Can Learn From Sushil Kumar#22 Yousuf Khan Jee : Yousuf Khan is a 14 years old student who blogs at HaveFunForever. He loves to blog and thats why he is blogging.Article : Why Bloggers Can’t Relax On Facebook#23 Pradeep Ranganathan : Pradeep Ranganathan is a hard working IT professional working in TCS and blogs whenever he gets time out of it.Article : Create Your Own Social Networking Community Easily#24 Ron Davis : Ron Davis is a freelance blogger and a passionate social media marketer, who is currently working on several sites.Article : Top 9 Free WordPress Rating Plugins For Review sites#25 Vikas Bhatt : Vikas Bhatt is a 14 year old blogger who loves blogging and blogs at Niche Bloggers.Article : 4 Blogger Templates With Outstanding Looks#26 Harsh Agrawal : Harsh Agrawal is a young Entrepreneur and writes at Shoutmeloud and Callingallgeeks.Artic le : Google Panda Penalty: Why Your Site Traffic Is Going Down#27 Simrandeep Singh : Simrandeep Singh is a Freelancer, WordPress Developer and a blogger who writes at TricksDaddy.Article : HOW TO: Create Google+ Badge For Your Blog#28 Chris Marentis : Chris Marentis writes from experience about lead generation, closing the sale and leveraging social media.Article : Google+ Business Pages â€" A Great Tool for Small Business#29 Ashok : Ashok writes regularly on tech-related matters at TekGazet.Article : Use Google Alerts To Track Links To Your Blog#30 Jennifer : Jennifer Louis is from USA, and writer who loves to write articles and blogs on career, cover letters, jobs, sample resumes.Article : Writing for the WEB is Different!If you wish to be a part of HBB, you can become a guest author by contributing Guest Posts. Do check Join HBB and Guest Blogging Rules. Cheers.Top Commentators of HBB November 2011The Top Commentators of November are Jasmine and Kavya Hari. Congrats for them , and I would like to thank other participants as well. ??My best wishes and congratulations to them and for all who participated eagerly. Kudos.Send your 125*125 banner asap (if you havent) to this email id : pradeep [at] hellboundbloggers [dot] comMUST READ : 1. Brand Your Comments To Drive Traffic To Your Blog2. HellBound Bloggers Comments Policy3. Ad Slots For Top CommentatorsIf you are going to participate in this months contest, then you can subscribe to HellBound Bloggers to get the articles as soon as possible.CHECK THIS : Ways For Respecting Your Beloved CommentatorsWhy dont you participate right now by commenting here? ??HellBound Bloggers (HBB) reaches 1000 posts and I would like to thank everyone for making this happen. Thank you readers.

Cost-Cutting In American Health Nursing Assignment - 1375 Words

Cost-Cutting In American Health Nursing Assignment (Essay Sample) Content: Cost-Cutting in American HealthStudent Name:Institution Affiliation:Cost-Cutting in American HealthWhile the cost of healthcare continues to rise in America with each passing day, there are many facets about the benefit of this approach. Patients on the one side complain of the cost plummeted by insurance firms, researchers and the doctors alike, view wellness as the ultimate remedy for the rising cost of health in America. One thing that stands out is the increase in medical health technologies which in some degree lead to the cost-cutting discussions that have risen in the recent past. Nonetheless, this analytical paper will address some of these issues by basing on some case issues presented from different dimensions of the topic of cost cutting in health. 1 Slow MedicineThe discourses on slow medicine have captured the very foundations of medicine in varied ways. One very striking issue about slow medicine is that doctors will be in a better position to diagnose a patient and locate the best care for them by basically looking at their lifestyle and remedies that modern medicine technology may surpass. According to Dr. Victoria Sweet, the need for efficiency in and control of healthcare costs has resulted in numerous errors in the path of preventive care. Doctors now focus on cures rather than on prevention and this is the very reason why medical costs have been on the rise. Slow medicine will lead satisfying treatment and the medical costs will drop tremendously.The current discussion demonstrates that Doctor Sweets assertions can be the only way that America will find the lasting solution to medical costs. Although slow medicine may not be appropriate to emergency room health, it is the best way to handling cost related to chronic illnesses such as diabetes, cancer, high blood pressure and even heart disease. Dealing with the wholesome treatment in such cases will not only lead to lasting treatment to the patient but at the same time, the c ost of depending on machines to survive will generally drop. American health needs a paradigm shift in the way physicians approach to care so that the rising number of deaths and medical bills can go down. Take, for instance, a cancer patient who finds it better to connect with his physician on a daily basis on ways to control their health and a Diabetic patient who is constantly being placed on drugs instead of being directed on better ways of managing their diets. One fine margin with slow medicine is that healing can start right before a disease is spotted and this can be the difference between efficiency and proper reduced cost in health and treatment (Radcliffe, 2015). 2 Insurance and Cost of CareA patient who finds time to talk to a surgeon about his occupation and family background minutes before surgery may be afraid of two things. First, they are mostly frightened by the increasing cost of care which in this case, has led to another patient in room 403, to remain in the hos pital for long because they can afford the care through their employer-supported insurance schemes and Smith cannot afford. Second, they are afraid of dying through the lengthy use of machines in the hospital. Third, some cardiac patients tend to be tough because they feel they may render their family members dependent when they pass away because they will be paying medical bills increased by paying large insurance claims.The role of insurance companies in American health has become a challenge over time. For people without basic salaries, the challenge of maintaining huge premiums to cater for their health, in future, is quite impossible. They jump from one project to another and these projects have varying low paying capacities meaning sustaining a regular income to pay for insurance premiums is just about hearsay than a practicality. It is possible Mr. Smith was telling the surgeon to do the surgery in a safer way so that he does not have to pay huge claims in case of any unfore seen costs due to his length of stay in the recovery room and the ward. Insurance companies take advantage of such issues to increase the cost of care pegged on private premium payers such as Smith. 3 Six SigmaOperational efficiencies seem to override the need for affordable care to many Americans. While doctors may focus on providing quality care there are reports that America accounts for the highest number of deaths due to medical errors which can be avoided (Jones, 2014). True Quality Improvement is possible when health care providers are honest with one another and the patients. The Six Sigma process locates these defects in the system and helps to rectify them. But in the healthcare errors when these errors lead to deaths and other issues related to patient care there is a need for the health provider to be honest with the patient and their colleagues so that the errors can be identified and sorted in time. For instance, when nurses administer wrong medications, there is a nee d for them to report such issues to other departments such as the pharmacy section so that the error can be identified in time before reaching the patient and causing them harm.When leveraging Six Sigma, total honesty is necessary because with these information individuals involved in the system can aid the person reporting to know what defects are in the system. Trust in the new designs being developed is critical because that is also the only way that commitment will be developed by those in the organization. When management announces the introduction of Six Sigma plan in the hospital workers develop stress and fear of unknown (Perteka, 2013). In this dimension, it is important that they remain honest to what they are communicating so that they can be collaboration. In addition, having physicians and nurses that have integrity in their reporting solving mistakes that cause serious pain and death can be easier. The goal of Six Sigma is to have 3.4 defects in a million opportunities and this can be a challenge if the professional health providers do not report with honesty (Bertels, Williams, and Dershin, 2017). It would remain as a cycle of errors which cannot be rectified in time and the hospital may suffer in the long run because of lack of honesty. 4 Transition from Hand-Written Medical Records to EMRThe complaints about transition from old to...

Telemachus the True Hero of the Odyssey - 2185 Words

In The Odyssey, the reader is easily able to distinguish that Odysseus is a hero in the story. He is a god-like figure. Odysseus’s wife, Penelope, is a hero and seen by many readers as such especially females. Both possess characteristics of heroes and they deserve to be considered such but that does not mean that they are the true hero of the story. Their son Telemachus is the true hero in The Odyssey. The reader should be able to identify with him the most and realize everything that has happened in his life and he deals with it with extreme heroism. He handles the situation in his life the way every human being should. Majority of my classmates will argue that either Odysseus or Penelope is the true hero of the story. Most of the men†¦show more content†¦Penelope was able to keep Odysseus’s land from the suitors through deceitful acts. Was she making the shroud for herself instead of for Laertes? â€Å"It was a shawl she made, something warm a man might wra p around her shoulders windy nights one of the suitors perhaps.† (Pastan 264) Penelope lived in a time where women could not rule as a king. Ithaca needed a king and for twenty years they were without a king because of Penelope selfish choices. The right thing for Penelope to do was to marry one of the suitors because one of the suitors would have become king and would have been able to rule Ithaca with all of the authority and power of a king. This was a sacrifice that Penelope was unwilling to make because she liked the power to much. She did not remarry because she wanted to rule Ithaca. Penelope did not want Odysseus to return because then she would be the ruler and nobody would be able to tell her what to do. When Odysseus returns home from his long journey she does not even seem happy to see him. Odysseus says to Penelope â€Å"Things back where habit said they belonged: your own husband lying in your bed †¦Yet you had to leave it.†(Howard 262) Instead of be ing over joyous that her husband has finally retuned home and showing him how much she loves him, she decides it is best if she leave his side the first night he is home while he is sleeping. PenelopeShow MoreRelatedAthena In The Odyssey1592 Words   |  7 Pageshomer s epic poem the The Odyssey takes place ten years after the Trojan War is over. There are many heroes of the war that come home to their families, however there are even more that are lost through the long struggling years of the war. Of the few who stayed behind, Odysseus goes through battle after battle, problem after problem, and has had the most trouble coming home. The story opens in the tenth year since the war has ended, almost 20 years since our mighty hero Odysseus went to war andRead MoreHow Is Athena A Hero In The Odyssey976 Words   |  4 Pages The Odyssey is a fascinating epic poem consisting of twenty-four books all written by Homer. It is based on a Greek hero named Odysseus, who spends twenty year s away from his family. Odysseus was in a battle against the Trojans in the Trojan War for the first ten years. Then, another ten years of painful obstacles was added due to his boastful attitude towards the gods and goddesses. When returning back to Ithaca, Odysseus encounters numerous of hardships with the help of the goddess, AthenaRead MoreLight and Darkness in The Odyssey827 Words   |  3 PagesThe Odyssey may be a story of a heroic adventure, but it has a deeper underlying theme: light vs. dark. Odysseus himself expresses these qualities through out the epic, and affects the people around him in many ways. The epic poem The Odyssey translated by Robert Fitzgerald is the journey on a hero after the Trojan War and about the troubles his family has back on his homeland on Ithaca. Even though the story follows the basic hero cycle, so to speak, I believe the true theme is the struggle ofRead More The Maturation of Telemachus in Homers Odyssey Essays890 Words   |  4 PagesTh e Maturation of Telemachus in Homers Odyssey       The Odyssey was a great book in which many characters were brought out and developed.   The most significant development that occured in the epic was the development of Telemachus.   Telemachus is a very complex character that Homer develops from beginning to end.   From the beginning when is a mere shadow of his father to near the end in which he is considered just as courageous.   Many factors influence Telemachus as he matures intoRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s The Odyssey 1483 Words   |  6 PagesViolence in The Odyssey Violence in Literature can take any form, whether it be natural disaster like and earthquake or a human based disaster like war (Campbell). In Homer’s The Odyssey both types are found†¦ whether it’s Odysseus’s hardships like making it home or dealing with the wrath of the god Poseidon. Every violent scene has its own reasons, some are more reasonable than others. For instance, the gods were angered by the disobedience of the mortals, this is more reasonable than the killingRead MoreLoyalty as Defined in the Odyssey Essay946 Words   |  4 PagesLoyalty, as defined in the Odyssey seems to be the constant devotion to someone, the hopefully longing of their return and victory. Homer seems to value loyalty over many of the other human traits, as Eumaeus gets not only Homer’s famous â€Å"you† but his own book as well. The swineherd is not the only character that Homer uses to show loyalty, Penelope and Telemachus show unyielding faithfulness to Odysseus throughout the epic poem; as do many other characters even gods. Homer demonstrates the valueRead MoreOdysseus V Telemachus Essay1469 Words   |  6 PagesJon Dunlap 3/8/12 Odysseus v Telemachus Period 2 â€Å"Maturity has more to do with what types of experiences youve had, and what youve learned from them, and less to do with how many birthdays youve celebrated.† – Anonymous (Thinkexist.com). Maturity is a key theme during the journeys of Telemachus and Odysseus. In Homer’s Odyssey the journeys of Telemachus and Odysseus have many similarities and differences such as their common goal and the lessons they learn; and only by overcomingRead MoreArchetypes In Ancient Greek Culture879 Words   |  4 Pagesconnections ,archetypes, can be found in the adventurous book The Odyssey. Ancient Greek culture is brought up by Homer through archetypes. These archetypes help connect one another over time. In the Odyssey, topics such as terrifying monsters , love tests, and an unstoppable hero are all related to ancient Greek culture. The Odyssey shows archetypes that also reveal this culture. Three archetypes found are monsters, loyalty, and a hero, which shows the ancient Greek culture for modern readers. Read MoreArchetypes In The Odyssey868 Words   |  4 Pagesancient literature. The connections ,archetypes, can be found in the adventurous book The Odyssey. Ancient Greek culture is brought up by Homer through archetypes. In the Odyssey, topics such as terrifying monsters , love tests, and an unstoppable hero are all related to ancient Greek culture. The Odyssey shows archetypes that also reveal this culture. Three archetypes found are monsters, loyalty, and a hero, which shows the ancient Greek culture for modern readers. Skull crushing and blood thirstyRead MoreAchilles and Odyssey Compare and Contrast Essay1625 Words   |  7 PagesLarger-Than-Life Heroes: Achilles and Odysseus What are the main characteristics of a larger-than-life epic hero? An epic hero is a brave and powerful warrior who is motivated to fight both internal and external conflicts to achieve glory and ranks above a normal man. In Homer’s epic poems The Iliad and The Odyssey, Achilles and Odysseus are the well-known heroes. Achilles fights Hektor outside the walls of Troy because Hektor killed his best friend, Patroclus. After fighting in the Trojan

How The Times Have Changed - 1038 Words

How the Times Have Changed? On Halloween, I decided to replicate the style and overall persona of 90’s R B star Aaliyah. I wore baggy male pants, crop top, Timberland boots, and a large overcoat. Even though my prissy and consecutive mother was not very fond of my costume selection, I wore best Halloween costume at the neighborhood party. I was not judge or criticized for being in what was established as male clothing because it is the social norm for my generation and the generation before me. However, if I was edgy Aaliyah for Halloween in prior decades, I would have been seen as a social abomination because women and men did not wear each other’s clothing. Gender roles has always been expressed through fashion and as gender roles continue to progress so does the dance costuming. After analyzing the Waltz, Salsa, and, Hip Hop dance cultures, I have noticed that the female costuming traditionally represented women being submissive and socially inferior to men; however, as dance began to evolve a nd social revolutions began to take place, costuming showcased the movement towards gender equality. The Classic Women In the nineteen century, the Waltz was one of the most popular forms of dance that demonstrated structure and courtship. During this era, â€Å"the waltz was a completely new dance form that perfectly suited the new conditions of modern life—socially, psychologically, and materially. These nineteenth-century developments in dance were reflected in elaborate danceShow MoreRelatedHow Superheroes Have Changed over Time642 Words   |  3 PagesHow has Superheroes change through time Thesis Statement/Introduction: The portrayal of superheroes in films has changed in terms of their character, appearance, style and strength. Superheroes has been a popular theme in hollywood films since its inception. They are what peoples imagination can only think of. A perfect human being who saves the world .The first time superhero appeared on T.V was â€Å"The Adventures of Captain Marvel† in 1941. Superheroes was on the rise within popular comicRead MoreEssay about How have sitcoms changed over time?592 Words   |  3 PagesFriends are quite different to the final episodes of M.B.B. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The most obvious difference between the two programmes is the clothes the actors wear and their accents. Of course this is to be expected due to the difference in time and location of filming but also the characters play very different parts. In M.B.B. all the characters are around aged 30 and live in quite a bad part of London and not particularly worried about their sense of fashion; whereas in Friends they liveRead MoreHow Have Our Views on War Changed over Time? Essay1113 Words   |  5 PagesHow have our views on war changed over time? Nothing can impact society like war. War can be viewed as noble and just, or cruel and inhuman, as well as everything in between. War affects everyone in society whether they are fighting in a foreign country or waiting at home for a loved one to return. War is an indispensable part of civilization; found at every chapter of human history. It is the culmination of the basic survival instinct when provoked. As has the technique of battle; societysRead MoreHow Advertising Has Changed The Way Men And / Or Women Have Been Represented Over Time2147 Words   |  9 PagesIn this essay, I will be answering the question if the advertising industry has changed the way men and/or women have been represented over time. Ever since advertising has started, people and groups have been represented by advertising by good or worse. Advertising is what Wikipedia states as â€Å"a business form of marketing communication used to encourage, persuade, or manipulate an audience (viewers, readers or l isteners; sometimes a specific group) to take or continue to take some action.† AdvertisingRead MoreExplain the Roles of Both Internal and External Stakeholders in the Selected Business and Show How Their Objectives and Expectations Have Changed over Time4254 Words   |  18 Pagesselected business and show how their objectives and expectations have changed over time. What is a Stakeholder? A stakeholder is someone who is interested in a company or business, e.g. Tesco; they can either be an internal or external customer to the business. They may also be affected in a situation that happens to the company because they them selves may of given and invested money into the company or may just be interested in it and use it quite often. They can either have direct or indirect controlRead MoreHow English Has Changed Over The Years1102 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract: This essay is about how English has changed over the years. The essay explores how speaking English has changed, like some people have different ways they speak English and some people have the accent. It has changed in the way we write. Now days in the English language there is over 1 million words. Back then there wasn’t much words. English has changed in text messaging. Like now we make the words shorter like lol that means laugh out loud. They have done that because it’s a quickerRead MoreA Picture Of Late Victorian London Of Sherlock Holmes Essay1615 Words   |  7 PagesSherlock Holmes How Conan Doyle created a picture of late Victorian London of Sherlock Holmes and how his thinking even helped today’s crime solving that was so intriguing that contemporary people living in London at the time did not realize he was making most of it up. For decades after the time the stories are set in people with a living memory of London deferred to Doyle’s descriptions and how his stories were related to crime scenes people thought were linked to real crimes in the VictorianRead MoreCharacteristics Over The Change Of Code Function Paper960 Words   |  4 Pagescomment changes over time using Random Forest algorithm [1]. In contrast to their work, we implemented our approach using Regression model and Bootstrap validation technique to perform more comprehensive analysis on the metrics which influence the code change. In their study a variety of metrics are used to predict the likelihood of a comment being updated. The metrics are grouped into three dimensions: characteristics of the changed function, characteristics of the change and change time and code-ownershipRead MoreDifferent Attitudes And Views Among Generations1422 Words   |  6 Pagesproposal of each author portrays different attitudes and views among generations, each author discusses a similar idea of why each writer is different. Disregarding the audience each author focuses on, the main purpose is to argue whether writing has changed or remained similar through generation. One author believes that technology influenced writing as opposed to two authors who believe it is within the writer itself (authors interest). There is one author who believes that writing has not refined throughRead More Impact of Technology on the Retailing Business Essay905 Words   |  4 Pagesindistinguishable from magic†, Arthur C. Clarke. Technology has changed the retailing business dramatically over the past 10 years. These changes have affected a number of areas in the retailing business. These areas include the equipment in the workplace, the policies in the workplace, the general environment, the ordering of supplies, and the record keeping of the business. One key area in the retailing business that technology has changed over the past 10 years is the different equipment that is used

Focused Interaction in Behavior in Public Places (1963) Free Essay Example, 1250 words

Focussed Interaction in Behavior in Public Place(1963) Introduction Erving Goffman (June 11, 1992 – Nov 19,1982) was the important sociologist and intellectual in the twentieth century. Born in Canada, Goffman developed his intellectual interest in the humanities and social sciences. Goffman was influenced by George Herbert, Herbert Blumer and Mead as well in his sociological studies. He was selected as the73rd president of American Sociological Association and in 2007 Goffman was termed as the 6th most – referred intellectual in the humanities and social sciences. Focussed Interaction Goffmans greatest contribution to social theory is symbolic interaction. The main emphasis of his work was society acting on different settings and contexts. The main focus of his work was the everyday behavior and interaction of people. If life is theater, people have to perform in different settings. Fact to face interaction happens in gathering on any occasion where two or more people present. Goffman preferred that face to face interaction should be regarded as a separate branch of sociology and called this study as the interaction order. The study was designed to understand every occasion of face to face interaction which covers a wide gamut of places like restaurants gatherings on special occasion and public places and private parties etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Focused Interaction in Behavior in Public Places (1963) or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now For all practical purposes, face to face interaction requires gathering or any occasion where people are co- present with one another. And whenever people are co-present they act as a source of information for one another. For all the co-presence there are distinctive types of communication patterns. These communication patterns or informations are focussed when all the attention converges on one point or become unfocussed when it is not. Focussed interaction happens when people mutually engage in communication required for the activity. Participants in focused interactions usually engage in interchange which requires some system requirements and ‘ritual requirements. Territories of the Self In Relations in Public Micro studies of the Public Order. (Goffman E 1971 Basic Books New York). Goffman explains how people use their territories while behaving in public spaces and places. The term territory denotes the places and spaces or objects possessed or occupied by a group of persons or individuals. According to Goffman these territories are delineated by markers referred as central markers, boundary markers and ear markers.

Bureaurcracy Pathologies - 953 Words

There are many pathologies present in the American bureaucracy and bureaucratic agencies. The major pathologies are red tape, conflict, duplication, imperialism, and waste. Each of these pathologies had at least some sort of roots in the case of the 9/11/01 terrorist attack. Had these pathologies not been prominent in the pre-9/11 bureaucratic government, it is very likely that our intelligence communities would not have failed to detect the terrorists. The first and quite possibly the most prominent pathology is known as the red tape pathology. Red tape results from all of the complex rules and procedures that must be done in order to get anything done. Although these rules and procedures are often necessary to maintain order and†¦show more content†¦Agencies such as the FBI would work solely to obtain more information with its own prestige being its own priority, and would thus not pool its information with other sources to allow America to effectively plan for a terr orist attack. Also, because of each agency trying to promote itself, many agencies ended up doing the same thing, which was a waste of time and money. Finally, the last bureaucratic pathology is known as waste. Waste specifically means spending more than is necessary to buy some product or service. This was a major issue in the pre-9/11 world because of the rules of government revenue sharing. When a government gives an agency a certain amount of money, all the money that the agency does not use goes back to the national treasury. Because of this, agencies see no point in saving any money, and just spend all they want without restriction. Money that could have been used to efficiently gather information and that could have helped prevent an attack was thus wasted, and this need not have been the case. Red tape, conflict, duplication, imperialism, and waste all helped contribute to the United States government s inability to prevent a terrorist attack on 9/11/01. All of these are pathologies that hinder the ability of the bureaucracy in America to run effectively, and this is evident in the terrorist attacks that this nation has faced. In fact, the 9/11 attacks are a perfect example of how serious an issue theseShow MoreRelated Bureaurcracy Pathologies Essay933 Words   |  4 Pages There are many pathologies present in the American bureaucracy and bureaucratic agencies. The major pathologies are red tape, conflict, duplication, imperialism, and waste. Each of these pathologies had at least some sort of roots in the case of the 9/11/01 terrorist attack. Had these pathologies not been prominent in the pre-9/11 bureaucratic government, it is very likely that our intelligence communities would not have failed to detect the terrorists. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The first and

Community Essay - 843 Words

Community The point that community has an important effect on the shaping of a person’s character is key in both Pythia Peay’s essay, â€Å"Soul Searching† and Winona LaDuke’s interview transcribed in essay form entitled, â€Å"Reclaiming Culture and the Land: Motherhood and the Politics of Sustaining Community†. The two authors present ideas, similar and different, of what it means to live in and be a part of community. Through examining these two essays, summarizing and synthesizing, we can gain a better understanding of what community is and how it affects those within it. Pythia Peay explains that for everywhere that she has resided, each place had a unique effect on her character. Each of the five cities in which she has†¦show more content†¦She goes on to talk of other aspects of her community such as politics and women’s roles but stays on the point that her community has a very important part in shaping her character and the character of those around her. Then she goes on to point out that â€Å"the separation of political and cultural and spiritual is an artificial separation that’s articulated by industrial society† (10). LaDuke was raised with a different sense of values than most Americans and goes on to describe her upbringing. She notes that she was raised with little appreciation for American culture and that consumerism, in part, is responsible for cultural destruction. Her main idea lies in the difference between the average American community and the way she lives in her Native community at White Ea rth. She points out the down side to the American community, such as consumerism and deculturalizing of people, and tells of some of the values that her Native community has installed upon her and her children, like respect and community, which is really her main idea. Both of these essays point out how community shapes character. In Peay’s essay she concentrates on community as ones surroundings. She would consider community as the city in which one lives. LaDuke is more concerned with community as a person’s ideals or way of life. Both authors imply that a person’s sense of place provokes aShow MoreRelatedCommunity Health Assessment of a Community2461 Words   |  10 Pages Community assessment and analysis Presentation Red group Interview with Community health Nurse Essex County New Jersey Demographic of Essex County Essex County is located in the North eastern part of new jersey. The history of Essex county dates back to 1666 when 30 families from Connecticut established settlement along the banks of Passaic river. Essex County was officially established in 1682 by east jersey legislatureRead More Defining Community971 Words   |  4 PagesDefining Community What makes a community? To get a better handle on this question, it may be useful to analyze a specific encounter between the individual and his community(s). Lets take, for example, the much-publicized soccer match between Mexico and the U.S. in the summer of 1996. This game received a great deal of media attention because, even though the match was held in Los Angeles, on U.S. soil, the vast majority of fans were cheering for the Mexican team. The U.S. team members, onRead More Communities Essay1419 Words   |  6 Pages When most people talk about community, they think of a location, an area in which people live. By definition â€Å"community† is a group of people living in the same location and under the same government. Community can also be defined as a group of people with the same common interests or segments in society. However, these definitions, which can be found in any dictionary, are only the tip of the iceberg when it comes to explaining what community really is. Community is the memories and traditionsRead MoreCommunity Health1300 Words   |  6 PagesCommunity Health and Population-Focused Nursing Joanna Carreon Western Governors University The town of Colma is located in San Mateo County within the state of California. Colma was established on August 5, 1924. It has an elevation of 100 feet above sea level, and measures 1.91 square miles. Population Economic Status Assessment The Population Economic Status Assessment tool assisted in obtaining statistical facts about the populationRead MoreA Community Service At The Corporation For National And Community Services1480 Words   |  6 PagesNational and Community Service, the state of Nebraska spends 61.3 million hours a year doing community service. It also take 20 hours to learn and know something very well, according to Forbes (Schawbel). With those two facts in mind, Nebraskan’s could have potentially learned 306,500 new things a year volunteering. When you re introduced to something new, you will gain a lot experience or knowledge in that new area. Therefore, when we are spending that much time with our community, we will learnRead MoreSustainable Communities : A Sustainable Community Essay723 Words   |  3 Pages Sustainable Communities â€Å"A sustainable community is one that is economically, environmentally, and socially healthy and resilient. It meets challenges through integrated solutions rather than through fragmented approaches that meet one of those goals at the expense of the others.† Intro Paragraph: What constitutes a sustainable community? I. Living Choices a. Education, training and lifelong learning i. Sustainability is a way of life and a mindset. ii. Institutes concepts at an early age. iiiRead MoreThe Role of a Community Counselor1735 Words   |  7 PagesThe Role of a Community Counselor Donte Love Abstract The purpose of this paper is to address the role and function of the community counselor. Additionally, the framework of the community counseling model is taken into account, including some of the strategies used in community counseling. The Role of a Community Counselor Community counseling can be defined as â€Å"†¦a comprehensive helping framework that is grounded in multicultural competence and oriented toward social justice (Lewis, LewisRead MoreCommunity Conceptual Model1282 Words   |  6 PagesCommunity Conceptual Model Community Conceptual Model Conceptual models are effective guides and tools used for nursing practice. They merge concepts and ideas providing a framework for how to think or demonstrate the elaborate connections between concepts, structures, or a system. They categorize existing interrelationships amid concepts into ways that can effectively direct actions and interventions. The objective of this paper is to define and examine the social ecology model and itsRead MoreThe Identity Of The National Community1329 Words   |  6 Pagesneed to negotiate their inclusion into the national community that dissimilar to that of their ethnic heritage. Strategic representation is needed to collaborate their identities as migrants with their claims to inclusion. Of course, some migrant children born in their parents’ host country may find themselves at odds with the previous generations’ methods, and struggle to make themselves out as people who grow alongside the national community. Ultimately, it i s a matter of what migrants and theirRead MoreCommunity: A Cure for the Lonely 812 Words   |  4 PagesA community: otherwise a group of people who share common culture and heritage a populace, an alliance, an association, a neighborhood, a district, a society. A dictionary definition is what the population settles for as far as the context where they consider themselves as apart of a community. The word community in the 14th century, had derived from the word â€Å"common,† in that time, meaning fellowship in a ‘community’ of relations or feelings. However, the term then became used concretely as to pertain

Details Charges for The Immigration Services †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Charges for The Immigration Services. Answer: According to the provisions of the code of conduct specific details in relation to the services which would be provided by the firm specified in the attached disclosure document. The fees which would be charged in relation to the work have also been provided for in the cost agreement. Through providing consent to the enclosed lease agreement and returning it to us you can confirm the acknowledgement in relation to your acceptance of the cost agreement as well as a disclosure document. The progress report of the services which have been provided to you would be specifically given to you as and when the services are performed. All responsibility of the services to be provided would be on the firm itself and any query in relation to the services can be resolved through communication by email. This is to inform you that if you sign the agreement the terms of the agreement would be legally binding and both of us would be liable for any breach of the terms. In lieu of the professional fees you are requested to deposit a sum of dollar 1100 which includes GST in relation to the application of class BB subclass 155 resident return visa. To this agreement both of us agree to act in accordance with paragraph 5.2 and 5.3 of part 5 of the code of conduct. If the agreement is consented by you it would be them that you find the fees to be reasonable and you are fully aware of the terms and conditions of the agreement. However in case of an undisclosed or unforeseen event the terms of the agreement may be varied in order to incorporate any cost for the additional work required. Ethical obligations as a migration agent Any agent who has been registered under the migration agent registration authority has to abide by the code of conduct provided by schedule 2 of the migration regulations 1994. No fix scale office has been provided by the authority in relation to what is charged by the migration agents for their services. The estimation office can be provided by a migration agent in relation to every hour of services provided to the client. The fees which is charged by the agent depends upon the experience of the agent and the type of services to be performed. The migration agent must give a written statement to the clients that they would not be charging any unnecessary fees from the client. The fees charged by the migration agent in relation to providing services to the client must be fair and must also include particulars and instructions in relation to every service provided. The migration agents must also disclose charge for every service and the total amount this is required for the application including all departmental fees and disbursements. Under section 313 of the migration act as well as regulation 5.5 of the code of conduct the migration agent would not be entitled to any fees if they have not provided the client with the statement of services and the fees which is charged by them is not in accordance to what have been mentioned in the statement of services. References Migration Act 1958 Migration Agents Code of Conduct Migration Agents Regulations 1998 Migration Regulations 1994

Implementation of Inventory Management System

Question: Discuss about the Implementation of Inventory Management System. Answer: Introduction In the reported study paper, an analysis of current purchasing and inventory management system of Brisbane Outdoor Power Centre has been discussed identifying the leadership strategies of the current CEO, Ms Belinda Green. On the basis of the case study of the organisation, the competitive advantages and disadvantages of the existing inventory and procure system have been highlighted to show the role of the managers in working in the three outlets of the firm (Hasan, sarode and Wasu, 2016). Meanwhile, applying the effective supply chain management theory, procurement theory, inventory theory and demand theory, the structure of a significant supply chain and inventory management system have been delivered in this paper. In the end, a list of effective recommendations has been given to draw a significant conclusion on the topic (Tan, Li and Chai, 2013). Current Purchasing and inventory management process Considering the case study, it can be seen that the store operated by Belinda Green has followed an authoritarian purchasing and supply chain management system. On the other hand, the procurement and inventory management system practised by other two stores have been found to be traditional by Belinda that are unorganised and used a haphazard process of procurement (Magee, Copacino and Rosenfield, 2015). The case study on Brisbane Outdoor Power Centre shows that the current purchasing and inventory management system is based on Saxons Laissez-faire approach. Accordingly, the existing process is based on traditional inventory management model in which every store maintains a separate inventory and orders their raw materials as per the requirement of the customers (Heizer and Render, 2011). There is no systematic process used in the stores to order products earlier that will have a demand in the future. On the other hand, the existing process differs from that of the modern supply chai n model in which a common inventory and procurement system is used to maintain a balance in sales and inventory (Hasan, sarode and Wasu, 2016). Hence, it can be seen that each store operates autonomously and the inventories are purchased using substantial orders. Stocks are transferred between each store in the case of shortage of products that creates a haphazard situation and leads to delay in shipments (Postl, 2012). On the other hand, the traditional process makes the customers wait to get confirmation of their orders and receive the final deliveries. Hence, the traditional process of procurement and inventory management is not competitive in nature and may lead to different negative impacts on the reputation of Brisbane Outdoor Power Centre. Competitive advantages and disadvantages of the presently used process In the existing business model of Brisbane Outdoor Power Centre, the current purchasing and inventory model of the group has significant advantages and disadvantages in order to maintain the three stores located in Mt Gravatt, Strathpine and Ipswich. Identically, the current purchasing and stocking system of the firm has lacked investment and modern concepts, to say the least. Herein, the pros and cons of the existing system have been analysed as follows: Advantages of Current Process Individual Store Operations: The current procurement and inventory model of Brisbane Outdoor Power Centre, each of the stores of the firm can organise the stocks of products as per the requirement. As a result of the scenario, the store manager can provide a better management as the inventory maintenance will be easier. Low Maintenance cost: The existing inventory model of the three stores of the firm has required very minimum funds as the stores do not maintain large stocks. According to demand of the purchasers, the stores manage their inventory system reducing the maintenance cost (Greasley, 2008). Minimum Space Requirement in inventory management: The existing purchasing and inventory management model of the stores are relatively old-fashioned. Therefore, the warehouse of the stores has minimum space so that the retail outlet can be bigger than normal. Also, small inventories do not need many employees to control the system. Disadvantages of Current Process Delay in consignment: As the stores of Brisbane Outdoor Power Centre has managed low inventory as per the demand, the large shipments have to be delayed to unavailability of stocks. As a result of the scenario, customers ordered large consignments have to wait a bit more for their purchase. Shortage of Stocks: Due to the shortage of investment, the stores of the firm have limited stocks of products. Now, if the demand for an individual product is increased, the stores cannot provide adequate stocks to the customers. The current purchasing and inventory system has disallowed the facility to hold large stocks of brand products. Deduction of reputation: Lack of technological efficiency and stocks have destroyed the fame of the stores to some extent. Understandably, the current procurement and inventory management do not meet the satisfaction level of the customers leading to failure of customer retention. Appropriate supply-chain and inventory management system An appropriate supply-chain and inventory management system must include four theories to be compiled such as Supply Chain Management theory, Inventory theory, Procurement theory and demand theory, to say the least (Carzo, 2008). In the underlying section, applying the identified theoretical concepts, an appropriate procurement model and inventory system has been produced as follows: Create Common Inventory: By utilising the inventory theory, the organisational manager can minimise the cost of inventory and maintenance. Thus, a common inventory will be the best identified solution according to the inventory theory (Emmett, 2015). Decisively, a common warehouse can eliminate problems of stocking of brand products that are profitable for all the stores. In this based on inventory theory, suitable common inventory can be significant to determine an effective procurement management system (Lampkin, 2007). Enforcing Just-In-Time Model: In operations management of the enterprise, supply chain management theory must be improvised to put Just-In-Time model in the inventory management. By applying the model in the supply chain of the stores, the inventory cost and excessive space of inventory can be reduced (Gou, Shen and Chai, 2013). Thus, the supply chain theory can contribute to procurement system and inventory management. Significant handling of latest Procurement Strategy: The modern business firms can apply demand theory in order to change their procurement system on a regular basis (Lancaster, 2007). As the demand of products is based on the fundamental of economics, the current procurement system must be updated on a regular time according to the shift in demand. Hence, demand theory has been evident to reduce the inventory costs maintaining sufficient stocks (Gibson and Butler, 2013). Build an Online Inventory Channel: By using the modern procurement theory, significant online inventory channel can be formed so that the monitoring of the system will become a lot easier than normal. Meanwhile, the procurement theory helps to create an inventory channels according to the relation between buyers and suppliers situated within the same supply management chain (Fernandez and Kekale, 2007). Thus, the online inventory model can increase the productivity of the overall supply chain. Recommendations for restructuring the purchasing and inventory functions The following recommendations are suggested for the Brisbane Outdoor Power Centre to restructure its current purchasing and inventory functions: Implement multi-period and just in time inventory models: Brisbane Outdoor Power Centre needs to replace the current business operations using the multi-period and just in time inventory models that will increase the efficiency of the inventory systems and increase the reputation of the company (Theil, 2010). Modern supply chain system: A modern supply chain system can be implemented to keep a regular watch on the procurement processes using newly trained experts (Theil, 2010). It will reduce the loop holes of the current inventory management system and increase the efficiency of the stores. Centralised warehouse: A centralised warehouse can be used for all three stores to increase the stock and provide a larger variety of products (Slack, Chambers and Johnston, 2010). It will increase the reputation of the company and reduce the chances of delay in shipments. Identify cost-effective suppliers: Finally, Brisbane Outdoor Power Centre needs to identify cost-effective suppliers by conducting a regular market research and maintain good relationship with large number of suppliers (Rader and Katzner, 2012). In the case of acceptance of the above suggested strategies, the following action plan can be used by Brisbane Outdoor Power Centre to improve its supply chain model. Action Plan Monitoring activities Problem(s) that this activity addresses Recommendation Current Business Operations Delays in procurement and inadequate inventory There is a need to train current employees, use digital inventory system and implement modern supply chain model. Supply Chain System Inadequate stock of materials, availability of all brands and large range of products. (Vilchevskii, 2009) Proper monitoring of new inventory and procurement system by hiring new experts (Vilchevskii, 2009). Centralised Warehouse Problems related to autonomous warehouses Invest on hiring a common warehouse and develop online inventory management system (Vilchevskii, 2009). Identification of Suppliers Delays in shipment and changes in price. Maintain proper relationship with large range of suppliers. Conclusion Considering the above analysis, it can be seen that Brisbane Outdoor Power Centre faces different negative impacts due to the current inventory management system. Hence, there is a need of making necessary changes in procurement and inventory management system by implementing theoretical models of modern supply chain management. A proper change in the purchasing and inventory management system can be helpful for the company to seek better reputation and win the battle of competition in the current market scenario. References Carzo, R. (2008). The theory of inventory (MIS) management.Business Horizons, 1(4), pp.103-110. Emmett, S. (2015).Excellence in warehouse management. Chichester, West Sussex, England: Wiley. Fernandez, I. and Kekale, T. (2007). Strategic procurement outsourcing: a paradox in current theory.International Journal of Procurement Management, 1(1/2), p.166. Gibson, D. and Butler, J. (2013). Evaluation of inventory management.Business Horizons, 16(3), pp.51-60. Gou, J., Shen, G. and Chai, R. (2013). Model of service-oriented catering supply chain performance evaluation.Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 6(1). Greasley, A. (2008).Operations management. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications. Hasan, R., sarode, D. and Wasu, R. (2016). Implementation of Inventory Management System in a Small Business Unit as a Part of SCM.IJETT, 32(1), pp.45-49. Heizer, J. and Render, B. (2011).Operations management. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall. Lampkin, W. (2007). A review of inventory control theory.Prod. Eng. UK, 46(2), p.57. Lancaster, K. (2007). Revising Demand Theory.Economica, 24(96), p.354. Magee, J., Copacino, W. and Rosenfield, D. (2015).Modern logistics management. New York: Wiley. Postl, P. (2012). Efficiency versus optimality in procurement.Econ Theory, 53(2), pp.425-472. Rader, T. and Katzner, D. (2012). Static Demand Theory.Econometrica, 40(4), p.787. Slack, N., Chambers, S. and Johnston, R. (2010).Operations management. Harlow, England: Financial Times Prentice Hall. Tan, W., Li, X. and Chai, Y. (2013). Policy-Combination Oriented Optimization for Supply Chain Simulation.AMM, 302, pp.646-651. Theil, H. (2010). Value Share Transitions in Consumer Demand Theory.Econometrica, 38(1), p.118. Vilchevskii, N. (2009). On a Process of Inventory Theory.Theory of Probability Its Applications, 33(3), pp.582-585.

Essay Samples About Technology - The Basics

Essay Samples About Technology - The BasicsHaving an interesting and informative article written with the help of essay samples about technology and its benefits can put your writing career on a different level. You may be convinced that you need to write for a technology related journal or make articles for the web-based publications that focus on technology. Or you might be convinced that you are capable of writing a scientific paper or give an education on a certain subject based on your work on essay samples about technology.It is important to know that there are different types of people that can do these kinds of jobs. As you continue to read this article, you will come to know that there are different types of writing projects that you can take up. It does not matter what you want to do and where you want to do it.First, you need to get into writing first before you will be able to understand what it takes to become a good writer. Many people, however, might think that getting into writing and then trying to figure out the different kinds of writing projects that they can undertake is the best way to go. This is not true because the first step to writing is to understand what exactly you want to do before you even get started.Second, once you have decided on a subject, the next thing to do is to know how to write. While this is something that is difficult to do initially, it is important to get into writing from the very beginning. This is how you will build your knowledge base and will enable you to get a better understanding of what you are doing.Third, it is also important to know that it is possible to get into writing without knowing the basics. There are lots of websites that offer free online articles for the purpose of writing and this can be a great idea for those who do not have the money to spend. While some may say that this type of writing requires more writing skills, it does not necessarily mean that you are required to be a writer if you have to get something published.Once you understand all these, you can get a better understanding of how the different kinds of writing projects can help you in your writing career. While you might not be able to get something published just by the use of essay samples about technology, you will get your foot in the door of the writing field.Writing is a way to make yourself known. So, it is very important to get yourself into writing because it can have many advantages for you. Once you understand how you can make use of essays samples about technology in your writing career, you will be able to see why this kind of writing is a very important thing to learn.

My Soul Is Rested free essay sample

Option B The Civil Rights Movement in the United States refers to a set of events and reform movements in that country aimed at bringing to an end public and private acts of racial discrimination and racism against African Americans between 1954 to 1968, Whenever the civil rights is brought up there are names that almost always come to mind like Dr Martin Luther King Jr, Malcolm X, and Rosa Parks. But there are others both black and white that participated in the movement. That are not as famous or not mentioned in history but played a major part in the movement. The book My Soul Is Rested by Howell Raines is a good book that shows exactly from first encounter interviews what went on during the civil rights movement. It has many important interviews that come from the people’s actual point of view of the history of events. Everything that went on during the Montgomery bus boycott of 1955, some of the actual people that participated in the sit-ins, what went on during the Freedom rides and, the campaigns on the school and university integrations Some of the people associated with movement and give an eye witness summary of what went down are student, News reporters, Black and white activist, Lawyers and government officials, and Politicians. We will write a custom essay sample on My Soul Is Rested or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The way the book is laid out is that everything that happened or said is from the people that witnessed and lived it. The book is not focused on one point of view or in a way that the author wants you to take or view what happened under his perspective but in a way that when you read the interviews and recollections, you feel what is going on from the unknown point of view. It puts you in the shoes of the interviewee and makes you see exactly what they are going through. The achievement of the legal victory in the Supreme Court decision Brown v. Board of Education in the year 1954, rejected separate white and colored school systems and by implication overturned the separate but equal doctrine established in Plessy vs. Ferguson. This victory paved the way for integration and the civil rights movement. But many governors and business men where persistent in letting this happen. As a result a lot of schools shut down rather than put up with integration. Autherine Lucy Foster was the first black student to attend the University of Alabama, in 1956. In 1952, Pollie Ann Myers, and Autherine Lucy foster decided to attend the University of Alabama as a graduate student but, knowing that admission would be difficult due to the Universitys admission policies, she and Myers came up to the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People for help. On June of 1955, the NAACP secured a court order preventing the University from rejecting their admission applications based upon their race. Days later, the court amended the order to apply to all other African-American students seeking admission. The Supreme Court upheld this in Lucy v. Adams on October 10, 1955. On the very eve of the day Lucy and her friend were to register, her friend got rejected from admissions but Lucy was accepted. Unfortunately, she was banned from all dormitories and dining halls. Lucy enrolled as a graduate student in library science, becoming the first Negro ever admitted to a white public school or university in the state. Her first day of school went good. She sat in front of the class and everything went normal. â€Å"He acts like I’m not here† Is what she said of her professor. (My Soul Is Rested, 325) On the third day of classes, a hostile mob including the Klan assembled to prevent Lucy attending classes. She was escorted out her class as the mob said â€Å"Lets Kill her, Lets kill her,† When asked of what she heard the mob say was â€Å"Hey Hey Ho, where in the hell did Audrey go? Hey Hey Ho, where in the hell did that Nigger go? † (My Soul Is Rested, 327) Lucy was suspended and later expelled for her own safety thee university said. Hamilton Holmes along with Charlayne Hunter was the first two African-American students admitted to the University of Georgia. They where denied their admission to the university but after an eighteen month court battle. Where accepted inside the university. He described his situation by saying. â€Å"I felt that I would be letting down myself and also a lot of other people if I did not accept the challenge. But I tell you, I almost didn’t go, I almost didn’t leave. † (My Soul Is Rested, 334) On one of his days in school he had an incident with the local fraternity KA, They had blocked his vehicle as he was attending class. As he came out and moved the blocked cars, the ringleader of the frat came out and wanted to start trouble with Hamilton Holmes. â€Å"Man, Look, I don’t want any trouble, but if that’s what you want, I’m ready. † He turned around, and he said talking to the boys, â€Å"He sure is talking big ain’t he? (My Soul Is Rested, 335) He managed to scare off the KA boys by pretending to have a gun. His experience in school was not a really welcoming one but after the incident, he did not have any real problems with anyone because they thought he had a gun. Herbert Jenkins was a police chief in Atlanta. He joined the force in 1932 and was made chief in 1947. He was also a member of the Ku Klux Klan. He was assigned as a d river for the mayor in which he had to meet with black people really often. This changed his point of view towards blacks. He said â€Å"†¦. I took a completely different view of this entire situation, because this was the first time I had ever had an opportunity to meet black people that I recognized as better educated, had traveled more, were better off financially than I was, across the board. †. (My Soul Is Rested, 352) He was a good friend of Martin Luther King Sr. He would hear rumors of false accusations about Martin Luther King Jr that he was adopted and that he was smuggled into the united states. He was even contacted by the FBI in trying to do some dirty work for them. On one occasion they wanted to catch Dr King with a white woman in a hotel room only to find out that they were there on a meeting. His cooperation with blacks led the Georgia legislature to pass a bill to take away his police pension. Through it all, he served as chief for 25 years until retiring in 1972 driving the city through racial conflict during the desegregation of public transportation, public schools and parks. he was able to bring all parties to the table helping Atlanta progress mostly peacefully through channels that weaken the other Southern cities. Reporters had it bad. Some Reporters like Richard Veleriani was a diplomatic correspondent with NBC news. In one situation when he was reporting when a man walked behind him and hit him with an Ax handle. They hit him on the side of the head where the bone is at rather than on the top of the head. Richard was stunned and saw that he was bleeding. He r ecalls the conversation with the man that tried to help him. Do you need a doctor? † and I, in a daze looked at my hand and said â€Å"Yes, I think I do. I’m bleeding. † And then he looked at me, he stared me in the face with this ugly look, and he said, â€Å"We don’t have doctors for people like you. † (My Soul Is Rested, 372) Others like Wendell Hoffman, which was the first camera man to be at Selma. Was attacked while he was filming. He recalls that â€Å"They had sticks in their hands, and they were attempting to hit me in the testicles with their sticks, and I was carrying a camera†¦.. And the next time I came to Selma, I went to a store and bought one of these jockstraps†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (My Soul Is Rested, 385) Nelson Benton, a news correspondent in Selma on bloody Sunday for CBS wrote â€Å"†¦.. The film was too graphic†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦We spent the whole afternoon intercutting violence. † (My Soul Is Rested, 386) The civil rights movement was a battle that everyone fought and was affected by. Many organizations such as the SNCC, NAACP, and the SDS were really active in the Civil Rights Movement fought for the struggle which was more than just civil rights under the law. They fought for the fundamental issues of freedom, respect, economic and social equality. They achieved legislative victory in the form of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, that banned discrimination in employment practices and public accommodations; the Voting Rights Act of 1965, that restored and protected voting rights; and the Civil Rights Act of 1968, that banned discrimination in the sale of buying or renting a house. In a political system, after a status had been reached in which every citizen has the same rights by law, the issues of discrimination remains. Even if every person is treated equally by the state, there will never be equality due to discrimination within our society. Works Cited Davis, Townsend (1998). Weary Feet, Rested Souls: A Guided History of the Civil Rights Movement. New York: W. W. Norton Company, 311 Howell Raines (1983) My Soul Is Rested: The Story Of The Civil Rights Movement In The Deep South. New York Penguin Books. Http://www. watson. org/~lisa/blackhistory/civilrights-55-65/ Http://www. voicesofcivilrights. org/project. html

buy custom International Organisations Essay

buy custom International Organisations Essay International Organizations International organizations IOs is very powerful unit, which gain its effect in the world of international relations after the Second World War has ended. It continues to increase its numbers every year. IOs can be divided into intergovernmental organizations IGOs and non-governmental organizations - NGOs. According to Campbell, MacKinnon and Stevens (2010), an intergovernmental organization is divisible into three or more nation-states that have signed the agreement to create a legal organization with the definition of its purpose. It is often called as an international governmental organization with the abbreviation of IGO. In addition to the foundation agreement, most IGOs also have different authorities that are established to help the organization achieve its goals. In fact, IGOs usually contain the following bodies such as an advisory body, an executive authority and an administrative body. An advisory body discusses the policy. An executive organ makes policy decisions. An administrative body brings it into action. There is no general definition of the non-governmental organizations NGOs. The first direction of the scientific mens views states that NGOs are groups of individuals, which are organized for a variety of reasons that involve human imagination and intention. The second direction is based on the idea that NGOs are stakeholders with the social or economic changes. That can lead to the conclusion that NGOs are organizations which consist of private individuals from any number of nation-states, which take on many of services and functions. The United Nations, or UN, was founded in 1945. Its Headquarter is located in New York City, which became the successor to the League. Like its predecessor, it has tried to prevent conflict between nation-states. Still, it continues to function and has proven an available institution in many ways. It is the largest and most comprehensive IGO in the world. Six principal organs help to assure its proper functioning. First is the United Nations General Assembly UNGA. It is an organ of the UN that acts in legislative level and as the forum where all members can take part in international dialogue either. All member nations can send delegates to the General Assembly. Second is the United Nations Security Council UNSC. It consists of the fifteen members of the UN that maintains peace and security. Ten rotating members sit on the Council who serve two-year terms. The US, Britain, China, Russia, and France are five permanent members with veto power. Third is the United Nations Economic and Social Council - ECOSOC. That organ contributes to international cooperation and elaborateness. It performs the majority of the United Nation work. Fourth is the Trusteeship Council TC. Its responsibility is to assist with the transition of former colonies to independent countries, which went out of commission in 1994. The fifth is the International Court of Justice ICJ. That is the arbitral authority of the United Nations that has the power to hear cases involving nation-states. Sixth is the Secretariat. This organ is a chief administrative office which coordinates and supervises the activities of the UN. Both IGOs and NGOs decrease state sovereignty. However, IGOs worldwide influence has reduced the quality of life in developing countries while NGOs influence has had a positive effect on the quality of live in developing countries. The issues regarding the influence of IGOs and NGOs are extremely relevant everywhere in the globe. The decisions countries consider about their relationship with IGOs and NGOs all the time.

Variations between England and Scotland Research Paper

Variations between England and Scotland - Research Paper Example Article 6 stipulates certain additional features, with regard to criminal cases, in the context of the right to a fair trial. For instance, the accused have to be informed straight away about the charges framed against them, and this has to be in the language that they can comprehend. Moreover, the accused have to be provided with adequate time and facilities to prepare their defense. In addition, they should be permitted to defend themselves in person or through a lawyer of their choice. In addition, the accused in criminal cases have to be provided with legal aid, when they are not in a position to afford legal representation. Furthermore, the accused should be permitted to call and question witnesses, in the same manner as the defense counsel. As such, it is incumbent upon the state to establish courts that provide a fair trial to all the accused. Moreover, the state has to ensure that no individual is punished, in the absence of a fair trial.The procedural protection provided by Article 6 ECHR becomes effective only when a criminal charge is framed against an individual. This protection remains in force until the sentence has been made or an appeal has been decided. All the same, the judicial procedure requirements of Article 6 do not encompass the pre-charge stage of prosecution. This is especially true of the criminal investigation.With regard to the Article 6 ECHR requirement, to conduct trials in criminal cases within the reasonable time, several cases are in existence.

The Profession of Arms Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Profession of Arms - Research Paper Example This work employs the ethical processing model to examine the ethical issues facing the modern US military after a decade in persistent wars. In this regard, this paper critically evaluates some three fundamental aspects of the contemporary US military: professionalism, culture, and ethics in the US military. In the analysis, it compares military professionalism with civil professionalism, points out the differences, justify military actions, and points to the direction military professionalism should take. Military culture is also discussed in lengths in addition to being compared with military climate. In evaluating ethics, this paper illustrates possible platforms and avenues of achieving virtues behaviors among individual soldiers in the US military. Finally, this work comes up with a compelling conclusion in which dialogue in light of the discussion presented in this paper is pointed to as solution to ethical issues facing the US military. This paper builds a convincing professi on of arms in the US after a decade in war. INTRODUCTION After close to a decade in war, the performance of soldiers and leaders in the United States Army has continued to be magnificent. While some critical skills have eroded along the way, the US Army is different from what it was in 2001, and continues to be an Army in transition—learning, always seeking to meet the needs of the American People. As a profession—a profession of arms—it is appropriate for the army to examine itself particularly at these times of transition to ensure that that it appreciates and lives up to the principles that define a profession. This can be achieved by understanding three critical ethical issues; what it implies for the army to be a profession of arms; the meaning of an individual being a professional soldier; and an examination of how individual professionals and the army as a profession is working to meet these aspirations after a decade in war (Casey, 2009). THE ARMY AS A P ROFESSION After years of study and practice, the military, like any other profession, should be able to produce uniquely expert work—away from routine or a repetition. In exercise of military professionalism, the military, just like the sick need a cure from the medics, should be able to provide security to the defenseless. In so doing, effectiveness, rather than pure efficacy, should be the defining factor. In this light, one of the ethical issues that face the US military is the continuous development of expertise and the subsequent utilization of that expertise in the best interest of the society only. The security that the American society cannot provide for itself, and without which it cannot survive, the military should provide. In so doing however, the military should employ its expertise only in accordance to the values held by the Nation (Dempsey, 2010). One of the factors that underline the existence of the army is the applications of lethal force. Unlike other prof essions, the weapons and operations of a soldier are lethal, and individual soldiers must be ready to kill and die in response to the needs of a republic. However, the US Army aspect of professionalism has waned over the years, depicting itself more as an occupation than a profession (Casey, 2009). In particular, the US military has gone professional during expansion and later phases of war while it turns ‘occupational’ during contraction and after wars. A good illustration to this aspect is the post-World War 2 in Korea and post-Vietnam. The coming to being of an all-volunteer force in 1971 and the subsequent rebuilding of the Army NCO Corps Post-Vietnam did not end this trend. This was followed by more professionalism during Desert Storm and more of managerial aspects over the next decade. Today, after close to a decade in war, the US army exhibits more traits of a professional outfit as opposed to the institutional side of the army. However, in the contemporary globa l era of persistent conflict, the professional

General Motors And Its Impact On The Environment Commerce Essay

General Motors And Its Impact On The Environment Commerce Essay Industrialization and technological advancement have resulted in humans having had to bear an opportunity cost in the form of environmental damage for increased production and the firms then face this opportunity cost in the form of reduced profits. Owing to the enforcement of such policies many companies have been made to re-evaluate their production strategies and have thus been negatively affected. In the United States, as is the case in most industrialized nations, the leading cause of pollution is the industrial community. Therefore, because of this, most of the industrial sector is under heavy surveillance by the American government so as to prevent any violators of environmental policies or acts and thus reduce the effects of environmental damage.   Pollutants that emanate from automobile operation have begun to create environmental problems of a considerable extent. According to a report around seventy percent of the carbon monoxide, forty-five percent of the nitrogen oxides, and thirty-four percent of the hydrocarbon pollution come from automobile exhausts in America (Columbia Encyclopedia, 2007). Moreover with regards to this fact both the authors, Breno Nunes and David Bennet (2010) stated in their article that the main environmental impact from car production is down to solid waste generation, emission of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and high energy and water consumption. Inadequate or irresponsible management of landfill sites and wreckers yards may also contaminate the soil and aquifers as end-of-life cars are dumped or scrapped. Add in the environmental impact of day-to-day car usage and a dark, sooty, gloomy environmental picture looms through the murk. These procedures when left unchecked led to severe environmental damages which can be reflected in the fact when according to Martin V. Melossi (n.d) who stated that these damages were confirmed once again by the killer smog which plagued London and New York, causing over four thousand and two hundred deaths in those cities, respectively. This led Congress to legislate the National Air Pollution Control Act in 1955 so that more theories could be tested on the pollution of the atmosphere. Furthermore, according to the Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (2000), approximately 2.95 million metric tons (6.5 billion pounds) of toxic chemicals from 2,000 industrial facilities have been annually released into the environment, which includes almost 45,360 metric tons (100 million pounds) of chemicals and agents that have been recognized to have been causing cancer. Such is also the case for General Motors, part of the leading automobile industry, where the business corporation has been throughout the years accused and penalized for damaging the environment through activities that directly affect the ecosystem. General Motors and its impact on the Environment Martin V. Velossi (n.d) in view of the damages caused by the automobile industry to the environment stated as to the purpose of the automobile industry pursuing such a damaging path that affected the environment that General Motors, Ford, and Chrysler did not think that they could sell small cars. They believed that there wasnt enough demand for them. So far as they had less expensive fuel for their cars, bigger and stronger automobiles would be manufactured. These bigger cars had a lot more horse-power in them, which facilitated faster travel. Cars with a built-in automatic transmission, which were being offered alongside 91 percent of the cars, resulted in a better and more comfortable ride. What the companies didnt realize was that there would be a few negative externalities that they would have to deal with, in pursuit of their goals. Gasoline shortages and air pollution were the direct result of such actions. This clearly reflects the purpose of the automobile industry in flaunt ing environmental acts and legislatures. According to Mike Westfall (2009), General Motors were accustomed to having been in trouble for their nefarious toxic waste disposal methods. An example is stated where the EPA complained about one of the New York General Motors plant which was deemed to pose a major hazard to human health. It was said that the General Motors plant released enormous amounts of PCB which are cancer-causing in nature. The plant was deemed very hazardous. What this shows is the extent of the damaging inflicted by the company since the 19th century when it began its foundry related operations.   Mike Westfall further demonstrates and supports his facts by interviewing Mike Bennett (2009), who represented General Motors workers, who stated that the General Motors Flint Ternstedt factory had numerous chemical ponds where lethal and poisonous elements were disposed of. A lot of the dwellers of that area were highly affected because they had wells which were polluted, thus their drinking water supply was no longer clean. The people who worked in that factory had become exposed to the deadly toxins, too, and they were infected by cancerous cells that speeded up their deaths by around three times the national average. Furthermore, in the recent case of California v. General Motors Corp. (2007), California filed a suit against six of the worlds leading automakers namely GM, Toyota, Ford, Honda, DaimlerChrysler, and Nissan because of the fact that their vehicles contributed the most to global warming and heavily effected California. The complaint declared that all the aforementioned companies were involved in a national crisis because they discharged more than 289 million metric tons of emissions, which ranked them highly worldwide. The lawsuit sought for monetary damages for the environmental degradation that occurred in California. According to the Public information office whereby the United States announced $773 million settlement with General Motors to resolve environmental liabilities and according to the information released by Ellen Davis, Edeli Rivera and Jessie Erwin (2010), the old General Motors would have to give more than $641.4 million. Other stipulations included giving more bursaries in the form of non-cash assets. These were to be given so that the old plant sites which have been polluted could be properly sanitized against toxicity. Moreover, the old General Motors has already spent nearly $11.5 million in order to tidy up their plants which have been contaminated. This showed that the past activities of General Motors had been damaging to the environment proving to have been detrimental for the company itself as well as the environment. After these lawsuits had been filed against General Motors and bankruptcy had been declared, a new corporation, the new GM, was formed which aimed at being environment friendly.   Strategies Implemented General Motors had to with respect to their past proceedings, adapt to the changing environment and client base so as to earn sufficient profits with regards to having an environment friendly image. This was an essential point to consider as was elaborated by Breno Nunes and David Bennet (2010) stated that defining strategic operations objectives is strongly connected to environmental issues. The operations function of a company encounters environmental protection issues directly because its the main source of harmful emissions, so environmental management programs and policies should be carefully developed to strengthen operations strategy. Moreover with regards to the three leading companies, Toyota, GM and Volkswagen, the authors stated that these companies have addressed the main environmental impact of manufacturing through technology-based solutions. Paint shops were converted to use waterborne paint sprayers, and water-based solvents were also introduced into processes. Energy and water conservation, reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, waste management (including recyclable and non-recyclable waste) and recycling are the main initiatives to achieve greener production. On this matter the company itself, General Motors, (General motors, 2002) stated that it had contributed to the clean-up and drop in the amount of emissions. They have also saved up natural resources and got rid of the majority of the effluents. The company has also released seven annual reports which give further details on the matter at hand. This in fact shows the efforts involved on behalf of the corporation to improve the environmental conditions and to make significant reductions in the damages inflicted by the corporation.   According to a newspaper article (Mich Warren, 2008) it was asserted that Gary Cowger, the vice president of General Motors global manufacturing and labor, ascertained that GM could find the right solutions to the problems it faced which limited their production capabilities due to the environmental laws imposed on the automobile industry. He, Gary Cowger (2008) further stated that as novel ideas in the propulsion of automobiles are proposed, General Motors is making enormous strides to diminish the negative impact on worldwide ecosystems. The  newspaper further established the fact that more than 96 percent of the leftover discharge is recycled or salvaged at General Motors plants and 3 percent is transformed into energy. This is what General Motors is striving for and it will help sustain the environment. General Motors are receiving almost $1 billion, annually, from their salvaged material sales. $16  million is further received from its sale of recycled materials (Mich Warren, 2008).   Government and Environmental Group Relations For a company like General Motors to maintain its market share and customers it was necessary and imperative that the relations and ties be strengthened with the government and environmental groups and agencies so as to promote an image where they reflected the fact that the company was not only about earning profits but cared for the people that it directly and indirectly targeted.   In an article Larry Cotrell (2001), GMs environmental engineer commented on the importance of establishing ties with the government and stated that the regulations imposed by the state were far more rigorous and inflexible as compared to the regulations imposed by the federal government. He stated that State governments know better what concerns and benefits its citizens in each municipality. Also the federal government doesnt have to cope with the various industrial/environmental complexities and differences of each of the 50 states.   Dennis A. Rondinelli and Michael A. Berry (2000) with regards to this fact stated that more customer loyalty can be sought by being environmentally friendly. This can also result in an increase in the overall efficiency. Workers would also be willing to stay for longer periods of time. Proactive environmental management allows companies to maintain control over their own environmental activities, provide evidence of planning and interaction to address environmental issues, and influence future regulatory and competitive requirements.   Furthermore the authors in their journal affirmed that General Motors was indeed a company that maintained an association with such environmental agencies. They stated that General Motors entered a partnership with the Nature Conservancy to provide $5 million over five years to help the environmental group preserve land and water ecosystems in North America, Latin America, the Caribbean, and the Asia-Pacific Region. In addition to this fact, the authors pointed out the fact that General Motors (1998) created a GM Suppliers Environmental Advisory Team in 1997 to improve mutual understanding of environmental programs and efficiency and evaluate new ideas to promote eco-efficiency throughout its supply chain. which goes to reveal the extent to which environmental friendly initiatives were taken by the company.   The New General Motors: Environment friendly vehicles According to Chris Foster and Ken Green (200), The rest: in these cases, green issues receive only limited attention, most commonly in the form of a compliance check. Little innovative effort will be directed specifically to improving green performance in these cases. However, if the environmental impact of the product or service is linked to its effectiveness in providing its main function, green performance may be improved indirectly: such achievements may or may not be promoted as part of the product-marketing effort. If they are, green issues may receive additional attention, as in situation. Therefore when considering the case of General Motors, such innovative efforts as the introduction of EV1 as well as the research in hybrid and fuel cell vehicles (HVs and FCVs) will help in improving the automobile industry by reducing the environmental damages. Concerning the development of HVs and FCVs, Vanessa Oltra (2007) stated that As a consequence since 2000, there is a significant increase in research and development activities of car manufacturers in the field of fuel cells. Even if a majority of stakeholders present FCVs as the future new technological paradigm for transportation, there remain a lot of uncertainties concerning the production and the storage of hydrogen, the indirect emissions and the costs of the necessary infrastructures. That is the reason why more recently, HVs have progressively developed and plays now a dominant role in the innovative strategy of car manufacturers. Moreover, concerning this issue, Robert F. Service stated that it would be far from rea soning to give up on the technology available at hand. There are just two types of vehicles which can get the job done, only one of which are available for sale in the markets in the near future. As of recent date General Motors (General Motors, 2010) was bestowed the honorary Energy and Environmental Excellence award  in view of the efforts that it contributed towards sustaining the environmental conditions of the ecosystems. This award helped reduce the effects of the past stigmas associated with the dealings of GM whereby they had been on several occasions been accused and heavily penalized for the number of damages they had inadvertently caused to the environment from the introduction of such vehicles and automobiles that led to such adverse acts.   The company recently introduced a vehicle known as the EV1 which was an electric vehicle, so as to combat the limitations that environmental laws imposed by the government on the automobile industry. This form of a vehicle was powered only by using batteries. This change was not only an initiative to introduce this vehicle but a radical significant change was also brought about in the workings of the company. Brian C. Johnson (1999) stated with respect to the introduction of this vehicle that In the case of General Motors, a change in environmental mindset helped lead to the development of a revolutionary new vehicle, the EVl, while the same vehicle also continues to be the force behind further change at the company, and even in the industry as a whole. He further evaluated the benfits of this type of a change whereby he stated that Clearly, the EVl has environmental benefits, both in terms of improved air quality in the long term and environmental compatibility. Since the EVl does not rely on petroleum for its propulsion, the power train is significantly more environmentally friendly than internal combustion vehicles. Moreover the author suggested that this initiative was in no regards a product that was launched keeping in mind the environmental benefits it could reap. He stated that in the early stages of developing the EVl/Impact, very little thought was given to using the EVl as a tool to improve GMs environmental image. It was only later that executives realized that the EVl could have the double benefit of simultaneously improving the companys technological and environmental images, both of which were in dire need of attention. In addition to this fact the author goes on to imply that The only way that GM was going to improve its environmental image was to do something tangible. The EVl is about as tangible as one can get. If GM is able to use the EVl to make its first leap toward the environmental compatibility of its products, it could find itself in a better position than any domestic automaker-to be seen as the environmental car company. Furthermore, Dr. Thomas Turrentine, et al. (2006) found that the advantages pertaining to hybrid cars were numerous and not only because they were environment friendly. They have the potential to outperform other currently existing vehicles in the matters of fuel efficiency. They stated that Oil is a finite resource, and many have predicted that we are reaching what is called peak oil, the point at which the rate of extraction of oil from all developable oil resources and reserves begins to slow. This reflects the fact that due to greater dependency on oil, the reserves will quickly diminish, hence establishing the need for such hybrid vehicles. With regards to the company the authors stated that General Motors Silverado truck is a light hybrid. It replaces the normal flywheel of a gasoline engine with an integrated starter generator that shuts the engine off whenever the vehicle is not moving, improving fuel economy by a few percent. This depicts the sustainable methods being adopted by the company. Moreover they also stated that In theory, HEV technologies can make all vehicles use less fuel than a normal combustion design, whether they burn gasoline, diesel, bio-fuels, natural gas, or hydrogen. Hybrid vehicle designs improve the environmental performance of all of these vehicles and stretch their potential to meet demand in the future. However, no HEVs are sold yet using one of these other fuels. In addition to this the author also stated that, HEVs provide a broad set of benefits to consumers including better fuel economy, quiet operation, low to zero emissions in sensitive locations such as schools and enclosed parking areas, better fuel economy instrumentation, longer lasting and better braking designs. Therefore when considering the case of General Motors it can be recommended that the company in tis proactive environment friendly research should research upon innovative methods and employ them in order to effectively improve its image as well its sales of greener products such EV1 and hybrid cars. As Chris Foster and Ken Green (2000) effectively stated that, Involving sales and marketing, two functions crucial to communication between a business and its environment, would seem to be essential to success in this process. In addition, if exchange of information about green issues between the different actors that make up the green innovation framework could be established as the norm, it would be easier to balance changes that bring greener performance with the other factors that must influence the direction and outcomes of RD projects.